Prediction of hospital admissions and grade 3-4 toxicities in cancer patients 70 years old and older receiving chemotherapy.


Journal

European journal of cancer care
ISSN: 1365-2354
Titre abrégé: Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9301979

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 08 10 2018
revised: 24 05 2019
accepted: 01 08 2019
pubmed: 21 8 2019
medline: 23 4 2020
entrez: 21 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To predict chemotherapy toxicity and hospitalisations in elderly patients using clinical and laboratory parameters. Records of cancer patients 70 years old or older who received adjuvant chemotherapy or first-line chemotherapy for a cancer in a single centre were reviewed. Factors associated with hospitalisations, grade 3-4 toxicities and dose reductions during treatment were evaluated. A total of 275 patients included in the study. Most patients (53.8%) were 70 to 75 years old. One hundred and five patients (38.2%) had a hospital admission during or within a month after their chemotherapy treatment. The only factor associated with admissions in the multivariate analysis was ECOG performance status (PS) >1 (p = .008, odds ratio 2.66, 95% CI: 1.28-5.53) and hypoalbuminaemia approached significance. Grade 3 and 4 toxicities were associated with a lower creatinine clearance in the multivariate analysis (p = .01, odds ratio 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-1.0), and dose reductions were associated with metastatic stage (p = .03, odds ratio 1.88, 95% CI: 1.05-3.35). A combined index with all four parameters was associated with all three outcomes of interest. ECOG PS, stage, albumin and creatinine clearance may be predictive of hospital admissions, grade 3-4 toxicities and dose reduction rates in cancer patients 70 years old and older receiving chemotherapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31429128
doi: 10.1111/ecc.13144
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e13144

Subventions

Organisme : Sault Ste Marie Academic Medical Association
ID : NA

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Melissa Reed (M)

Clinical Trials Unit, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

Caitlyn Patrick (C)

Clinical Trials Unit, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

Travis Quevillon (T)

Clinical Trials Unit, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

Natalie Walde (N)

Clinical Trials Unit, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

Ioannis A Voutsadakis (IA)

Algoma District Cancer Program, Sault Area Hospital, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
Section of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.

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