Physical activity and loneliness among adults aged 50 years or older in six low- and middle-income countries.
elderly
loneliness
mental health
physical activity
physical health
Journal
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
ISSN: 1099-1166
Titre abrégé: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8710629
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
07
04
2019
accepted:
10
08
2019
pubmed:
23
8
2019
medline:
18
4
2020
entrez:
23
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Loneliness is widespread and associated with deleterious outcomes in middle-aged and older age people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Physical activity is one potential psychosocial strategy with the potential to reduce loneliness in this population. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore associations between physical activity (PA) and loneliness in middle-aged and older people from six LMICs. Data from the Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) were analyzed. Self-reported data on loneliness and PA (as assessed by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) were collected. Participants were dichotomized into those who do and do not meet the international recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous PA per week. Associations between loneliness and PA were examined using logistic regressions. Among 34 129 individuals aged 50 years or older, the prevalence of loneliness was higher among those not meeting the PA guidelines in all countries, although this difference was not significant in Mexico and South Africa. After full adjustment, not meeting PA guidelines was positively associated with loneliness in the meta-analysis based on country-wise estimates, with a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity being observed (OR = 1.31; 95% CI, 1.07-1.61; I Our data suggest that physical inactivity and loneliness commonly co-occur in adults aged 50 years or older in LMICs overall but that this association differs by country. Longitudinal studies are required to confirm these findings and investigate potential mechanisms that may inform future interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31435958
doi: 10.1002/gps.5202
pmc: PMC6854283
mid: NIHMS1047441
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1855-1864Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG034479
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG034263
Pays : United States
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : ICA-CL-2017-03-001
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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