Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Oncological Patients: Insights from a Five-Year Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis.

cancer epidemiology multidrug resistance risk factors

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 01 08 2019
revised: 18 08 2019
accepted: 19 08 2019
entrez: 24 8 2019
pubmed: 24 8 2019
medline: 24 8 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bacterial infections are frequent complications in cancer patients. Among them, those caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria increase morbidity and mortality mainly because of limited therapeutic options. Current knowledge regarding MDR infections in patients with solid tumors is limited. We assessed the epidemiology and risk factors of increased mortality in these patients. In this retrospective five-year single cohort observational study, we included all oncological patients with MDR infections. Cancer-related parameters, comorbidities, prior use of antibiotics, previous surgical interventions and hospitalization, as well as the use of invasive procedures were investigated as potential risk factors causing adverse outcomes. Seventy-three patients with MDR infection were included: 37% with carbapenem-resistant

Identifiants

pubmed: 31438593
pii: microorganisms7090277
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090277
pmc: PMC6780124
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Eleni Isidora A Perdikouri (EIA)

Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, 54124 Thessaloniki and General Hospital of Volos, 38222 Volos, Greece.

Kostoula Arvaniti (K)

Intensive Care Unit, Infection Control Unit, Antibiotic Stewardship Committee, Papageorgiou University affiliated Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece. arvanitik@hotmail.com.

Dimitrios Lathyris (D)

Intensive Care Unit, G. Gennimatas Hospital, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Fani Apostolidou Kiouti (F)

Department of Hygiene and Biostatistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Eleni Siskou (E)

Microbiology and Biochemistry Department, Papageorgiou University affiliated Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Anna Bettina Haidich (AB)

Department of Hygiene and Biostatistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Christos Papandreou (C)

Department of Medical Oncology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Classifications MeSH