Images from the surface of asteroid Ryugu show rocks similar to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 08 2019
Historique:
received: 31 01 2019
accepted: 23 07 2019
entrez: 24 8 2019
pubmed: 24 8 2019
medline: 24 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu is a 900-m-diameter dark object expected to contain primordial material from the solar nebula. The Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT) landed on Ryugu's surface on 3 October 2018. We present images from the MASCOT camera (MASCam) taken during the descent and while on the surface. The surface is covered by decimeter- to meter-sized rocks, with no deposits of fine-grained material. Rocks appear either bright, with smooth faces and sharp edges, or dark, with a cauliflower-like, crumbly surface. Close-up images of a rock of the latter type reveal a dark matrix with small, bright, spectrally different inclusions, implying that it did not experience extensive aqueous alteration. The inclusions appear similar to those in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31439797
pii: 365/6455/817
doi: 10.1126/science.aaw8627
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

817-820

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

R Jaumann (R)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany. ralf.jaumann@dlr.de.
Free University of Berlin, Institute of Geosciences, Berlin, Germany.

N Schmitz (N)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

T-M Ho (TM)

DLR, Institute of Space Systems, Bremen, Germany.

S E Schröder (SE)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

K A Otto (KA)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

K Stephan (K)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

S Elgner (S)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

K Krohn (K)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

F Preusker (F)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

F Scholten (F)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

J Biele (J)

DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, Linder Höhe, Cologne, Germany.

S Ulamec (S)

DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, Linder Höhe, Cologne, Germany.

C Krause (C)

DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, Linder Höhe, Cologne, Germany.

S Sugita (S)

Department of Earth and Planetary Science, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

K-D Matz (KD)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

T Roatsch (T)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

R Parekh (R)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.
Free University of Berlin, Institute of Geosciences, Berlin, Germany.

S Mottola (S)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

M Grott (M)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

P Michel (P)

Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France.

F Trauthan (F)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

A Koncz (A)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

H Michaelis (H)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

C Lange (C)

DLR, Institute of Space Systems, Bremen, Germany.

J T Grundmann (JT)

DLR, Institute of Space Systems, Bremen, Germany.

M Maibaum (M)

DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, Linder Höhe, Cologne, Germany.

K Sasaki (K)

DLR, Institute of Space Systems, Bremen, Germany.

F Wolff (F)

DLR, Institute of System Dynamics and Control, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.

J Reill (J)

DLR, Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.

A Moussi-Soffys (A)

Centre National d'Études Spatiales, 18 Avenue E. Belin, Toulouse 31401, France.

L Lorda (L)

Centre National d'Études Spatiales, 18 Avenue E. Belin, Toulouse 31401, France.

W Neumann (W)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

J-B Vincent (JB)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

R Wagner (R)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.

J-P Bibring (JP)

L'Université de Paris Sud-Orsay, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France.

S Kameda (S)

Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

H Yano (H)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

S Watanabe (S)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.

M Yoshikawa (M)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

Y Tsuda (Y)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

T Okada (T)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

T Yoshimitsu (T)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

Y Mimasu (Y)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

T Saiki (T)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

H Yabuta (H)

Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

H Rauer (H)

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany.
Free University of Berlin, Institute of Geosciences, Berlin, Germany.

R Honda (R)

Kochi University, Department of Information Science, Akebono, Kochi, Japan.

T Morota (T)

University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Y Yokota (Y)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan.

T Kouyama (T)

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Aomi, Koto, Tokyo, Japan.

Classifications MeSH