Chronic psychosocial and financial burden accelerates 5-year telomere shortening: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.


Journal

Molecular psychiatry
ISSN: 1476-5578
Titre abrégé: Mol Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9607835

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 06 04 2018
accepted: 21 05 2019
revised: 09 05 2019
pubmed: 29 8 2019
medline: 17 3 2021
entrez: 29 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Leukocyte telomere length, a marker of immune system function, is sensitive to exposures such as psychosocial stressors and health-maintaining behaviors. Past research has determined that stress experienced in adulthood is associated with shorter telomere length, but is limited to mostly cross-sectional reports. We test whether repeated reports of chronic psychosocial and financial burden is associated with telomere length change over a 5-year period (years 15 and 20) from 969 participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study, a longitudinal, population-based cohort, ages 18-30 at time of recruitment in 1985. We further examine whether multisystem resiliency, comprised of social connections, health-maintaining behaviors, and psychological resources, mitigates the effects of repeated burden on telomere attrition over 5 years. Our results indicate that adults with high chronic burden do not show decreased telomere length over the 5-year period. However, these effects do vary by level of resiliency, as regression results revealed a significant interaction between chronic burden and multisystem resiliency. For individuals with high repeated chronic burden and low multisystem resiliency (1 SD below the mean), there was a significant 5-year shortening in telomere length, whereas no significant relationships between chronic burden and attrition were evident for those at moderate and higher levels of resiliency. These effects apply similarly across the three components of resiliency. Results imply that interventions should focus on establishing strong social connections, psychological resources, and health-maintaining behaviors when attempting to ameliorate stress-related decline in telomere length among at-risk individuals.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31455861
doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0482-5
pii: 10.1038/s41380-019-0482-5
pmc: PMC7044034
mid: NIHMS1530061
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1141-1153

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH019391
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201300026C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201300025C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201300027C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201300029C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R00 HL109247
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K99 HL109247
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268200900041C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201300028C
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Tomás Cabeza de Baca (T)

Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Ave., AC-16, Box 0369, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Department of Psychology, School of Mind, Brain, and Behavior, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.

Aric A Prather (AA)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Jue Lin (J)

Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Barbara Sternfeld (B)

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA, USA.

Nancy Adler (N)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Elissa S Epel (ES)

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Eli Puterman (E)

School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, War Memorial Gymnasium, Room 210, 6081 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada. eli.puterman@ubc.ca.

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