Multi-feature localization of epileptic foci from interictal, intracranial EEG.

Connectivity Drug resistant epilepsy Epileptogenic zone localization High frequency oscillations Machine learning Multi-feature approach

Journal

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1872-8952
Titre abrégé: Clin Neurophysiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 100883319

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
received: 28 02 2019
revised: 09 07 2019
accepted: 19 07 2019
pubmed: 30 8 2019
medline: 13 5 2020
entrez: 30 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

When considering all patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy, as high as 40-50% of patients suffer seizure recurrence after surgery. To achieve seizure freedom without side effects, accurate localization of the epileptogenic tissue is crucial before its resection. We investigate an automated, fast, objective mapping process that uses only interictal data. We propose a novel approach based on multiple iEEG features, which are used to train a support vector machine (SVM) model for classification of iEEG electrodes as normal or pathologic using 30 min of inter-ictal recording. The tissue under the iEEG electrodes, classified as epileptogenic, was removed in 17/18 excellent outcome patients and was not entirely resected in 8/10 poor outcome patients. The overall best result was achieved in a subset of 9 excellent outcome patients with the area under the receiver operating curve = 0.95. SVM models combining multiple iEEG features show better performance than algorithms using a single iEEG marker. Multiple iEEG and connectivity features in presurgical evaluation could improve epileptogenic tissue localization, which may improve surgical outcome and minimize risk of side effects. In this study, promising results were achieved in localization of epileptogenic regions by SVM models that combine multiple features from 30 min of inter-ictal iEEG recordings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31465970
pii: S1388-2457(19)31177-0
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.07.024
pmc: PMC6759804
mid: NIHMS1538349
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1945-1953

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS063039
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS078136
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Jan Cimbalnik (J)

International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic; Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: jan.cimbalnik@fnusa.cz.

Petr Klimes (P)

International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic; Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Institute of Scientific Instruments, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Vladimir Sladky (V)

International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic; Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Petr Nejedly (P)

International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic; Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Institute of Scientific Instruments, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Pavel Jurak (P)

Institute of Scientific Instruments, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Martin Pail (M)

Brno Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Robert Roman (R)

Behavioral and Social Neuroscience Research Group, CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Pavel Daniel (P)

Brno Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Hari Guragain (H)

Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Benjamin Brinkmann (B)

Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Milan Brazdil (M)

Brno Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Behavioral and Social Neuroscience Research Group, CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Greg Worrell (G)

Mayo Systems Electrophysiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

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