General practice physicians' and nurses' self-reported multidisciplinary end-of-life care: a systematic review.

case management general practice palliative care patient care team primary health care systematic review

Journal

BMJ supportive & palliative care
ISSN: 2045-4368
Titre abrégé: BMJ Support Palliat Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101565123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 08 04 2019
revised: 25 07 2019
accepted: 14 08 2019
entrez: 31 8 2019
pubmed: 31 8 2019
medline: 31 8 2019
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

General practitioners (GPs) and general practice nurses (GPNs) face increasing demands to provide end-of-life care (EoLC) as the population ages. To enhance primary palliative care (PC), the care they provide needs to be understood to inform best practice models of care. To provide a comprehensive description of the self-reported role and performance of GPs and GPNs in (1) specific medical/nursing roles, (2) communication, (3) care co-ordination, (4) access and out-of-hours care, and (5) multidisciplinary care. Systematic literature review. Data included papers (2000 to 2017) sought from Medline, Psychinfo, Embase, Joanna Briggs Institute and Cochrane databases. From 6209 journal articles, 29 reviewed papers reported the GPs' and GPNs' role in EoLC or PC practice. GPs report a central role in symptom management, treatment withdrawal, non-malignant disease management and terminal sedation. Information provision included breaking bad news, prognosis and place of death. Psychosocial concerns were often addressed. Quality of communication depended on GP-patient relationships and GP skills. Challenges were unrealistic patient and family expectations, family conflict and lack of advance care planning. GPs often delayed end-of-life discussions until 3 months before death. Home visits were common, but less so for urban, female and part-time GPs. GPs co-ordinated care with secondary care, but in some cases parallel care occurred. Trust in, and availability of, the GP was critical for shared care. There was minimal reference to GPNs' roles. GPs play a critical role in palliative care. More work is required on the role of GPNs, case finding and models to promote shared care, home visits and out-of-hours services.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
General practitioners (GPs) and general practice nurses (GPNs) face increasing demands to provide end-of-life care (EoLC) as the population ages. To enhance primary palliative care (PC), the care they provide needs to be understood to inform best practice models of care.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To provide a comprehensive description of the self-reported role and performance of GPs and GPNs in (1) specific medical/nursing roles, (2) communication, (3) care co-ordination, (4) access and out-of-hours care, and (5) multidisciplinary care.
METHOD METHODS
Systematic literature review. Data included papers (2000 to 2017) sought from Medline, Psychinfo, Embase, Joanna Briggs Institute and Cochrane databases.
RESULTS RESULTS
From 6209 journal articles, 29 reviewed papers reported the GPs' and GPNs' role in EoLC or PC practice. GPs report a central role in symptom management, treatment withdrawal, non-malignant disease management and terminal sedation. Information provision included breaking bad news, prognosis and place of death. Psychosocial concerns were often addressed. Quality of communication depended on GP-patient relationships and GP skills. Challenges were unrealistic patient and family expectations, family conflict and lack of advance care planning. GPs often delayed end-of-life discussions until 3 months before death. Home visits were common, but less so for urban, female and part-time GPs. GPs co-ordinated care with secondary care, but in some cases parallel care occurred. Trust in, and availability of, the GP was critical for shared care. There was minimal reference to GPNs' roles.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
GPs play a critical role in palliative care. More work is required on the role of GPNs, case finding and models to promote shared care, home visits and out-of-hours services.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31467070
pii: bmjspcare-2019-001852
doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001852
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

Auteurs

Hugh Senior (H)

College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.

Matthew Grant (M)

School of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Joel J Rhee (JJ)

School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Michèle Aubin (M)

Département de Médecine Familiale et de Médecine D'urgence, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Peta McVey (P)

Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Claire Johnson (C)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Cancer and Palliative Care Research and Evaluation Unit, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.

Leanne Monterosso (L)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Fremantle, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, St John of God Murdoch Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.

Harriet Nwachukwu (H)

Primary Care Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Julia Fallon-Ferguson (J)

General Practice, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Patsy Yates (P)

Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Briony Williams (B)

General Practice, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Geoffrey Mitchell (G)

Primary Care Clinical Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia g.mitchell@uq.edu.au.

Classifications MeSH