[Achievements and prospects on environmental health and sanitary engineering in China].

According to different epochs and development needs, a series of practices on environmental health and sanitary engineering were carried out, which played significant roles in promoting national economic and social developments and protecting the public health. This paper reviewed the main achievements in the past 70 years infields of patriotic health campaign, water sanitation and toilet improvement in rural areas, surveillance and investigation, health standard system, sanitary engineering equipment, stove improvement etc., and then proposed several prospects in the future. 结合不同时代背景和卫生事业发展需要，全国开展了一系列环境卫生与卫生工程工作，在促进国民经济和社会发展、保障人群健康方面发挥了重要作用。本文从爱国卫生运动、农村改水改厕、监测与调查、卫生标准体系、卫生工程设备研制、改炉改灶等多方面，梳理了我国环境卫生与卫生工程70年来的主要工作成就，并展望了未来的发展趋势。.