The CNS Immune Landscape from the Viewpoint of a T Cell.

B cells CNS leukocytes T cells antigen presentation blood–brain barrier border-associated macrophages central nervous system dendritic cells immunopathology inflammation microglia monocytes neuroimmunology phagocytes

Journal

Trends in neurosciences
ISSN: 1878-108X
Titre abrégé: Trends Neurosci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808616

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
received: 26 04 2019
revised: 25 07 2019
accepted: 26 07 2019
pubmed: 3 9 2019
medline: 26 9 2020
entrez: 3 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Neuro-immune interactions are not only vital for the control of neurotropic pathogens, but also appear to influence brain development and homeostasis. During immune surveillance, T cells can patrol the CNS-associated border regions to sense pathogenic alterations. While access to the CNS parenchyma is restricted in the steady state, various disease processes can initiate parenchymal T cell CNS invasion. However, to breach the glia limitans, T cells must become reactivated within the meningeal spaces. T cells cannot sense native antigens (Ags), but instead recognize small processed peptides bound to MHC molecules and presented on the surface of Ag-presenting cells (APCs). In this review, we focus on (CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 31474310
pii: S0166-2236(19)30131-6
doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2019.07.008
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

667-679

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sarah Mundt (S)

Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Melanie Greter (M)

Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Alexander Flügel (A)

Institute for Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Burkhard Becher (B)

Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: becher@immunology.uzh.ch.

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Classifications MeSH