Optimization of ultrastructural preservation of human brain for transmission electron microscopy after long post-mortem intervals.


Journal

Acta neuropathologica communications
ISSN: 2051-5960
Titre abrégé: Acta Neuropathol Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101610673

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 09 2019
Historique:
received: 01 07 2019
accepted: 24 08 2019
entrez: 5 9 2019
pubmed: 5 9 2019
medline: 24 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Electron microscopy (EM) provides the necessary resolution to visualize the finer structures of nervous tissue morphology, which is important to understand healthy and pathological conditions in the brain. However, for the interpretation of the micrographs the tissue preservation is crucial. The quality of the tissue structure is mostly influenced by the post mortem interval (PMI), the time of death until the preservation of the tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to optimize the preparation-procedure for the human frontal lobe to preserve the ultrastructure as well as possible despite the long PMIs. Combining chemical pre- and post-fixation with cryo-fixation and cryo-substitution ("hybrid freezing"), it was possible to improve the preservation of the neuronal profiles of human brain samples compared to the "standard" epoxy resin embedding method. In conclusion short PMIs are generally desirable but up to a PMI of 16 h the ultrastructure can be preserved on an acceptable level with a high contrast using the "hybrid freezing" protocol described here.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31481118
doi: 10.1186/s40478-019-0794-3
pii: 10.1186/s40478-019-0794-3
pmc: PMC6724377
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

144

Subventions

Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : P 29370
Pays : Austria
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund
ID : P-29370B27
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Mariella Sele (M)

Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Stefan Wernitznig (S)

Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Saška Lipovšek (S)

Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Snježana Radulović (S)

Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Johannes Haybaeck (J)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Institute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Müllerstraße 44, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Anna Maria Birkl-Toeglhofer (AM)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Institute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Müllerstraße 44, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Christina Wodlej (C)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Florian Kleinegger (F)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Stephan Sygulla (S)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Marlene Leoni (M)

Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Stefan Ropele (S)

Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 22, 8036, Graz, Austria.

Gerd Leitinger (G)

Research Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria. gerd.leitinger@medunigraz.at.

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