Improving cardiovascular disease risk communication in NHS Health Checks: a qualitative study.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 09 2019
Historique:
entrez: 5 9 2019
pubmed: 5 9 2019
medline: 4 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The NHS Health Check programme is a public screening and prevention initiative in England to detect early signs of cardiovascular ill health among healthy adults. We aimed to explore patient perspectives and experiences of a personalised Risk Report designed to improve cardiovascular risk communication in the NHS Health Check. This is a qualitative study with NHS Health Check attendees in three general practices in the London Borough of Newham. A personalised Risk Report for the NHS Health Check was developed to improve communication of results and advice. The Risk Report was embedded in the electronic health record, printed with auto-filled results and used as a discussion aid during the NHS Health Check, and was a take-home record of information and advice on risk reduction for the attendees. 18 purposively sampled socially diverse participants took part in semistructured interviews, which were analysed thematically. For most participants, the NHS Health Check was an opportunity for reassurance and assessment, and the Risk Report was an enduring record that supported risk understanding, with impact beyond the individual. For a minority, ambivalence towards the Risk Report occurred in the context of attending for other reasons, and risk and lifestyle advice were not internalised or acted on. Our findings demonstrate the potential of a personalised Risk Report as a useful intervention in NHS Health Checks for enhancing patient understanding of cardiovascular risk and strategies for risk reduction. Also highlighted are the challenges that must be overcome to ensure transferability of these benefits to diverse patient groups. NCT02486913.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31481364
pii: bmjopen-2018-026058
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026058
pmc: PMC6731822
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02486913']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e026058

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M014517/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: JR has a non-pecuniary interest as a coauthor of QRISK2 and is also a member of a national NHS Health Check advisory group.

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Auteurs

Meredith K D Hawking (MKD)

Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Adam Timmis (A)

NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Fae Wilkins (F)

Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Jessica L Potter (JL)

Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

John Robson (J)

Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK j.robson@qmul.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH