Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children: State of the Art.

adenotonsillar hypertrophy allergic rhinitis craniofacial abnormalities inflammation obesity pediatric OSAS

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 09 2019
Historique:
received: 24 06 2019
revised: 19 08 2019
accepted: 25 08 2019
entrez: 7 9 2019
pubmed: 7 9 2019
medline: 1 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) represents only part of a large group of pathologies of variable entity called respiratory sleep disorders (RSD) which include simple snoring and increased upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS). Although the etiopathogenesis of adult OSAS is well known, many aspects of this syndrome in children are still debated. Its prevalence is about 2% in children from 2 to 8 years of age, mostly related to the size of the upper airways adenoid tissue. Several risk factors linked to the development of OSAS are typical of the pediatric age. The object of this paper is to analyze the state of the art on this specific topic, discussing its implications in terms of diagnosis and management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31487798
pii: ijerph16183235
doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183235
pmc: PMC6765844
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Giampiero Gulotta (G)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Giannicola Iannella (G)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy. giannicola.iannella@uniroma1.it.
Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy. giannicola.iannella@uniroma1.it.

Claudio Vicini (C)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Ear-Nose-Throat & Audiology Unit, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

Antonella Polimeni (A)

Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Antonio Greco (A)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Marco de Vincentiis (M)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Irene Claudia Visconti (IC)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Giuseppe Meccariello (G)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Giovanni Cammaroto (G)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Andrea De Vito (A)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Riccardo Gobbi (R)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Chiara Bellini (C)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Elisabetta Firinu (E)

Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.

Annalisa Pace (A)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Andrea Colizza (A)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Stefano Pelucchi (S)

Ear-Nose-Throat & Audiology Unit, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

Giuseppe Magliulo (G)

Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

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