Radio emission from a pulsar's magnetic pole revealed by general relativity.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 09 2019
Historique:
received: 23 10 2018
accepted: 08 08 2019
entrez: 7 9 2019
pubmed: 7 9 2019
medline: 7 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Binary pulsars are affected by general relativity (GR), causing the spin axis of each pulsar to precess. We present polarimetric radio observations of the pulsar PSR J1906+0746 that demonstrate the validity of the geometrical model of pulsar polarization. We reconstruct the (sky-projected) polarization emission map over the pulsar's magnetic pole and predict the disappearance of the detectable emission by 2028. Two tests of GR are performed using this system, including the spin precession for strongly self-gravitating bodies. We constrain the relativistic treatment of the pulsar polarization model and measure the pulsar beaming fraction, with implications for the population of neutron stars and the expected rate of neutron star mergers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31488685
pii: 365/6457/1013
doi: 10.1126/science.aav7272
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1013-1017

Subventions

Organisme : European Research Council
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

Gregory Desvignes (G)

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel, 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany. gdesvignes@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de.
Laboratoire d'Études Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris-Sciences-et-Lettres, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France.

Michael Kramer (M)

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel, 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Kejia Lee (K)

Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.

Joeri van Leeuwen (J)

ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Ingrid Stairs (I)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

Axel Jessner (A)

Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel, 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany.

Ismaël Cognard (I)

Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Université d'Orléans, F-45071 Orléans, France.
Station de radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers, F-18330 Nançay, France.

Laura Kasian (L)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

Andrew Lyne (A)

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Ben W Stappers (BW)

Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Classifications MeSH