Moderation of the relationship between the error-related negativity and anxiety by age and gender in young children: A preliminary investigation.
Anxiety
Children
Development
ERN
Error-related negativity
Moderator
Journal
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
ISSN: 1878-9307
Titre abrégé: Dev Cogn Neurosci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101541838
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2019
10 2019
Historique:
received:
15
08
2018
revised:
15
08
2019
accepted:
16
08
2019
pubmed:
9
9
2019
medline:
11
2
2020
entrez:
9
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The error-related negativity (ERN) is a neurophysiologic response to errors that associates with anxiety. Despite the potential relevance of the ERN for understanding mechanisms of early anxiety problems in the developing brain, the relation between ERN and anxious symptoms in young children remains poorly understood. Emerging evidence suggests that ERN-anxiety associations could vary by developmental stage, but this work requires replication and consideration of gender effects, given earlier maturation of the ERN and higher rates of anxiety problems in girls relative to boys. To address this gap, the ERN was collected in 49 preschool- to school-aged children (ages 4-9; 26 girls) sampled across a wide range of anxiety severity. Regression analyses revealed that ERN - anxiety associations depended on age and gender. Specifically, larger (more negative) ERN associated with more anxiety in older girls, whereas smaller ERN associated with more anxiety symptoms in younger girls. No ERN-anxiety association was found in boys. These findings suggest that age and gender moderate the direction of the relation between ERN and anxiety in early childhood and could have important implications for the development of ERN-based risk identification and targeted treatment strategies tailored to individual children.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31494429
pii: S1878-9293(18)30196-8
doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100702
pmc: PMC6969360
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
100702Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K23 MH080147
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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