Speech-in-noise understanding in older age: The role of inhibitory cortical responses.
Gamma-band responses
Magnetoencephalography
auditory evoked responses
auditory perception
sensory gating
Journal
The European journal of neuroscience
ISSN: 1460-9568
Titre abrégé: Eur J Neurosci
Pays: France
ID NLM: 8918110
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
10
06
2019
revised:
23
07
2019
accepted:
04
09
2019
pubmed:
9
9
2019
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
9
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Studies of central auditory processing underlying speech-in-noise (SIN) recognition in aging have mainly concerned the degrading neural representation of speech sound in the auditory brainstem and cortex. Less attention has been paid to the aging-related decline of inhibitory function, which reduces the ability to suppress distraction from irrelevant sensory input. In a response suppression paradigm, young and older adults listened to sequences of three short sounds during MEG recording. The amplitudes of the cortical P30 response and the 40-Hz transient gamma response were compared with age, hearing loss and SIN performance. Sensory gating, indicated by the P30 amplitude ratio between the last and the first responses, was reduced in older compared to young listeners. Sensory gating was correlated with age in the older adults but not with hearing loss nor with SIN understanding. The transient gamma response expressed less response suppression. However, the gamma amplitude increased with age and SIN loss. Comparisons of linear multi-variable modeling showed a stronger brain-behavior relationship between the gamma amplitude and SIN performance than between gamma and age or hearing loss. The findings support the hypothesis that aging-related changes in the balance between inhibitory and excitatory neural mechanisms modify the generation of gamma oscillations, which impacts on perceptual binding and consequently on SIN understanding abilities. In conclusion, SIN recognition in older age is less affected by central auditory processing at the level of sensation, indicated by sensory gating, but is strongly affected at the level of perceptual organization, indicated by the correlation with the gamma responses.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
891-908Subventions
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : NSERC-CREATE
Pays : International
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : RGPIN-2015-05065
Pays : International
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Pays : International
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MPO12925
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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