In vitro and in vivo exploration of the cellobiose and cellodextrin phosphorylases panel in

Cellobiose Cellodextrins Cellulolysis Cellulose Phosphorylase

Journal

Biotechnology for biofuels
ISSN: 1754-6834
Titre abrégé: Biotechnol Biofuels
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101316935

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 17 06 2019
accepted: 24 08 2019
entrez: 10 9 2019
pubmed: 10 9 2019
medline: 10 9 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In anaerobic cellulolytic micro-organisms, cellulolysis results in the action of several cellulases gathered in extracellular multi-enzyme complexes called cellulosomes. Their action releases cellobiose and longer cellodextrins which are imported and further degraded in the cytosol to fuel the cells. In The three cellodextrin phosphorylases from Unexpectedly, the cellobiose phosphorylase but not the cellodextrin phosphorylases is essential for the growth of the model bacterium on cellulose. This suggests that the bacterium adopts a "short" dextrin strategy to grow on cellulose, even though the use of long cellodextrins might be more energy-saving. Our results suggest marked differences in the cellulose catabolism developed among cellulolytic bacteria, which is a result that might impact the design of future engineered strains for biomass-to-biofuel conversion.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In anaerobic cellulolytic micro-organisms, cellulolysis results in the action of several cellulases gathered in extracellular multi-enzyme complexes called cellulosomes. Their action releases cellobiose and longer cellodextrins which are imported and further degraded in the cytosol to fuel the cells. In
RESULTS RESULTS
The three cellodextrin phosphorylases from
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Unexpectedly, the cellobiose phosphorylase but not the cellodextrin phosphorylases is essential for the growth of the model bacterium on cellulose. This suggests that the bacterium adopts a "short" dextrin strategy to grow on cellulose, even though the use of long cellodextrins might be more energy-saving. Our results suggest marked differences in the cellulose catabolism developed among cellulolytic bacteria, which is a result that might impact the design of future engineered strains for biomass-to-biofuel conversion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31497068
doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1549-x
pii: 1549
pmc: PMC6720390
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

208

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Nian Liu (N)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Aurélie Fosses (A)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Clara Kampik (C)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Goetz Parsiegla (G)

2Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, BIP UMR 7281, Marseille, France.

Yann Denis (Y)

3Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Plateforme Transcriptome, Marseille, France.

Nicolas Vita (N)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Henri-Pierre Fierobe (HP)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Stéphanie Perret (S)

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB UMR 7283, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

Classifications MeSH