Impact of Life's Simple 7 on the incidence of major cardiovascular events in high-risk Spanish adults in the PREDIMED study cohort.
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
American Heart Association
Blood Glucose
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ epidemiology
Cholesterol
/ blood
Confidence Intervals
Diet, Healthy
Diet, Mediterranean
Exercise
Fasting
/ blood
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Healthy Lifestyle
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction
/ epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Regression Analysis
Sex Factors
Smoking
Spain
/ epidemiology
Stroke
/ epidemiology
United States
Cardiovascular risk
Dieta mediterránea
Ensayo PREDIMED
Life's Simple 7
Mediterranean diet
PREDIMED trial
Riesgo cardiovascular
Journal
Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
ISSN: 1885-5857
Titre abrégé: Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101587954
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
12
01
2019
accepted:
21
05
2019
pubmed:
11
9
2019
medline:
20
9
2020
entrez:
11
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Life's Simple 7 strategy of the American Heart Association proposes 7 metrics of ideal cardiovascular health: body mass index (BMI) <25mg/m The healthy diet metric was defined as attaining ≥ 9 points on a validated 14-item Mediterranean diet adherence screener. An incident major cardiovascular event was defined as a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death. Cox regression was used to calculate multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for successive categories of health metrics. After a median follow-up of 4.8 years in 7447 participants, there were 288 major cardiovascular events. After adjustment for age, sex, center, and intervention group, HRs (95%CI) were 0.73 (0.54-0.99), 0.57 (0.41-0.78), and 0.34 (0.21-0.53) for participants with 2, 3, and ≥ 4 metrics, respectively, compared with participants with only 0 to 1 metrics. In an elderly Spanish population at high cardiovascular risk, better adherence to Life's Simple 7 metrics was progressively associated with a substantially lower rate of major cardiovascular events.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31501028
pii: S1885-5857(19)30219-1
doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2019.05.010
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Glucose
0
Cholesterol
97C5T2UQ7J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
spa
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
205-211Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.