Genomewide association study of Parkinson's disease clinical biomarkers in 12 longitudinal patients' cohorts.
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antigens, CD
/ genetics
Biomarkers
Cognitive Dysfunction
/ etiology
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease Progression
Female
Genome-Wide Association Study
Glucosylceramidase
/ genetics
Humans
Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
/ genetics
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Organic Cation Transport Proteins
/ genetics
Parkinson Disease
/ genetics
Phenotype
Risk Assessment
Apolipoprotein E
GBA
Parkinson's disease
genomewide association study
Journal
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
ISSN: 1531-8257
Titre abrégé: Mov Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610688
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
09
05
2019
revised:
17
07
2019
accepted:
24
07
2019
pubmed:
11
9
2019
medline:
23
6
2020
entrez:
11
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Several reports have identified different patterns of Parkinson's disease progression in individuals carrying missense variants in GBA or LRRK2 genes. The overall contribution of genetic factors to the severity and progression of Parkinson's disease, however, has not been well studied. To test the association between genetic variants and the clinical features of Parkinson's disease on a genomewide scale. We accumulated individual data from 12 longitudinal cohorts in a total of 4093 patients with 22,307 observations for a median of 3.81 years. Genomewide associations were evaluated for 25 cross-sectional and longitudinal phenotypes. Specific variants of interest, including 90 recently identified disease-risk variants, were also investigated post hoc for candidate associations with these phenotypes. Two variants were genomewide significant. Rs382940(T>A), within the intron of SLC44A1, was associated with reaching Hoehn and Yahr stage 3 or higher faster (hazard ratio 2.04 [1.58-2.62]; P value = 3.46E-8). Rs61863020(G>A), an intergenic variant and expression quantitative trait loci for α-2A adrenergic receptor, was associated with a lower prevalence of insomnia at baseline (odds ratio 0.63 [0.52-0.75]; P value = 4.74E-8). In the targeted analysis, we found 9 associations between known Parkinson's risk variants and more severe motor/cognitive symptoms. Also, we replicated previous reports of GBA coding variants (rs2230288: p.E365K; rs75548401: p.T408M) being associated with greater motor and cognitive decline over time, and an APOE E4 tagging variant (rs429358) being associated with greater cognitive deficits in patients. We identified novel genetic factors associated with heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease. The results can be used for validation or hypothesis tests regarding Parkinson's disease. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Several reports have identified different patterns of Parkinson's disease progression in individuals carrying missense variants in GBA or LRRK2 genes. The overall contribution of genetic factors to the severity and progression of Parkinson's disease, however, has not been well studied.
OBJECTIVES
To test the association between genetic variants and the clinical features of Parkinson's disease on a genomewide scale.
METHODS
We accumulated individual data from 12 longitudinal cohorts in a total of 4093 patients with 22,307 observations for a median of 3.81 years. Genomewide associations were evaluated for 25 cross-sectional and longitudinal phenotypes. Specific variants of interest, including 90 recently identified disease-risk variants, were also investigated post hoc for candidate associations with these phenotypes.
RESULTS
Two variants were genomewide significant. Rs382940(T>A), within the intron of SLC44A1, was associated with reaching Hoehn and Yahr stage 3 or higher faster (hazard ratio 2.04 [1.58-2.62]; P value = 3.46E-8). Rs61863020(G>A), an intergenic variant and expression quantitative trait loci for α-2A adrenergic receptor, was associated with a lower prevalence of insomnia at baseline (odds ratio 0.63 [0.52-0.75]; P value = 4.74E-8). In the targeted analysis, we found 9 associations between known Parkinson's risk variants and more severe motor/cognitive symptoms. Also, we replicated previous reports of GBA coding variants (rs2230288: p.E365K; rs75548401: p.T408M) being associated with greater motor and cognitive decline over time, and an APOE E4 tagging variant (rs429358) being associated with greater cognitive deficits in patients.
CONCLUSIONS
We identified novel genetic factors associated with heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease. The results can be used for validation or hypothesis tests regarding Parkinson's disease. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31505070
doi: 10.1002/mds.27845
pmc: PMC7017876
mid: NIHMS1551389
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antigens, CD
0
Biomarkers
0
Organic Cation Transport Proteins
0
SLC44A1 protein, human
0
LRRK2 protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
EC 2.7.11.1
GBA protein, human
EC 3.2.1.45
Glucosylceramidase
EC 3.2.1.45
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1839-1850Subventions
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000645
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000334
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS050095
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : P50 NS053488
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AG005134
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 AG000949
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG062418
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS115144
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS100603
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : Z01-AG000949-02
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000040
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000036
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U24 NS095871
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000044
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000059
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS024778
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS082157
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR001066
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000042
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS095736
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS043128
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000827
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000847
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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