The association between anthropometric measures and physical performance in black adults of the North West Province, South Africa.
Journal
American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
ISSN: 1520-6300
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915029
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2020
03 2020
Historique:
received:
12
12
2018
revised:
24
06
2019
accepted:
25
08
2019
pubmed:
12
9
2019
medline:
29
9
2020
entrez:
12
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated associations between anthropometric measures and physical performance in black South African adults. It was hypothesized that noninvasive, simple anthropometric measurements, such as calf circumference (CC) and body mass index (BMI), may be useful predictors of physical performance and strength. Black human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative men and women (aged 32-93 years) participating in the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study were enrolled at baseline in 2005 = 1428). Men and women's anthropometry, socio-demographics and physical activity (PA) were assessed at baseline, 5- and 10-year follow-up. Physical performance (walk speed, chair stand and handgrip strength [HGS]) were assessed at 10-year follow-up. Linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders were used to evaluate the association between anthropometric measures and physical performance. The combined overweight and obesity prevalence among both men (P = .02) and women (P < .001) increased significantly over 10 years, with significant increases over time in BMI and CC in the women, whereas PA decreased significantly over time in both men and women (P < .0001). BMI and CC were positively associated with HGS in the men (P = .02, P < .0001) and women (P < .0001), while CC was positively associated with walk speed in men only (P = .006) in the cross-sectional analysis of 2015 measurements. BMI and CC in both men and women were positively associated with HGS, but CC was associated with walk speed in the men only. Our study suggests that CC may be a useful predictor of physical performance in black men and to a limited extent in black women.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e23324Subventions
Organisme : South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement
ID : 101869
Pays : International
Organisme : South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement
ID : 2069139
Pays : International
Organisme : South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement
ID : FA2006040700010
Pays : International
Organisme : South-Africa-Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development
ID : 08/15
Pays : International
Organisme : North-West University
Pays : International
Organisme : Health Research
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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