Cardiac and Vascular Sympathetic Baroreflex Control during Orthostatic Pre-Syncope.

MSNA variability baroreceptors blood pressure variability heart rate variability muscle sympathetic nerve activity power spectrum analysis syncope vasovagal

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Sep 2019
Historique:
received: 01 08 2019
revised: 04 09 2019
accepted: 05 09 2019
entrez: 13 9 2019
pubmed: 13 9 2019
medline: 13 9 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We hypothesized that sympathetic baroreflex mediated uncoupling between neural sympathetic discharge pattern and arterial pressure (AP) fluctuations at 0.1 Hz during baroreceptor unloading might promote orthostatic pre-syncope. Ten volunteers (32 ± 6 years) underwent electrocardiogram, beat-to-beat AP, respiratory activity and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) recordings while supine (REST) and during 80° head-up tilt (HUT) followed by -10 mmHg stepwise increase of lower body negative pressure until pre-syncope. Cardiac and sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity were quantified. Spectrum analysis of systolic and diastolic AP (SAP and DAP) and calibrated MSNA (cMSNA) variability assessed the low frequency fluctuations (LF, ~0.1 Hz) of SAP, DAP and cMSNA variability. The squared coherence function (K

Identifiants

pubmed: 31510103
pii: jcm8091434
doi: 10.3390/jcm8091434
pmc: PMC6781174
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL056693
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL142583
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R56 HL142583
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Raffaello Furlan (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy. raffaello.furlan@hunimed.eu.

Karsten Heusser (K)

Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51147 Cologne, Germany. Karsten.Heusser@dlr.de.

Maura Minonzio (M)

Department of Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy. maura.minonzio@humanitas.it.

Dana Shiffer (D)

Department of Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy. dana.shiffer@humanitas.it.

Beatrice Cairo (B)

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy. beatrice.cairo@unimi.it.

Jens Tank (J)

Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51147 Cologne, Germany. Jens.Tank@dlr.de.

Jens Jordan (J)

Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51147 Cologne, Germany. Jens.Jordan@dlr.de.
Chair of Aerospace Medicine, University of Cologne, 51147 Cologne, Germany. Jens.Jordan@dlr.de.

André Diedrich (A)

Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. andre.diedrich@vumc.org.

Peter Gauger (P)

Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 51147 Cologne, Germany. Peter.Gauger@dlr.de.

Antonio Roberto Zamuner (AR)

Departamento de Kinesiología, Universidad Católica del Maule, 3530000 Talca, Maule, Chile. beto.zam@gmail.com.

Franca Dipaola (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy. franca.dipaola@humanitas.it.

Alberto Porta (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy. alberto.porta@unimi.it.
Department of Cardiothoracic, Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico di San Donato, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy. alberto.porta@unimi.it.

Franca Barbic (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Humanitas University, 20089 Rozzano, Italy. franca.barbic@humanitas.it.

Classifications MeSH