Lassa fever diagnostics: past, present, and future.
Journal
Current opinion in virology
ISSN: 1879-6265
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Virol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101560941
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2019
08 2019
Historique:
received:
01
07
2019
accepted:
13
08
2019
pubmed:
14
9
2019
medline:
23
7
2020
entrez:
14
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Lassa fever is a unique viral hemorrhagic fever that is endemic in parts of West Africa, primarily Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria. The disease is caused by the Lassa virus, an Old World arenavirus that has as primary reservoir host the multimammate rodent Mastomys nataliensis, which lives in association with humans. Recent estimates suggest LF causes two million cases and 5000-10000 deaths annually, mainly in West Africa. Clinical diagnosis and laboratory confirmation have always been major challenges for effective management and control of the disease in afflicted areas of West Africa. Recent advancements in molecular biology, recombinant DNA technology, and genomics sequencing has facilitated major advancement in development of better diagnostic and surveillance tools for Lassa fever virus. These include, the multiplex, magnetic bead-based immunodiagnostics for both Lassa virus antigens and antibodies; molecular probe-based quantitative real-time PCR for genomic signatures; rapid diagnostics tests that detects the most prevalent West African lineages; and the successful utilization of next-generation sequencing technology to diagnose and characterize Lassa virus in West Africa. These advances will continue to improve disease treatment, control, and prevention. In this review we will discuss progression of Lassa virus diagnostics from the past and into the future.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31518896
pii: S1879-6257(19)30067-7
doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2019.08.002
pmc: PMC6768724
mid: NIHMS1539598
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antigens, Viral
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
132-138Subventions
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG007480
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U54 HG007480
Pays : United States
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/R020116/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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