Health Risk Assessment of Dermal Exposure to Heavy Metals Content of Chemical Hair Dyes.
Chemical hair dyes
Heavy metals
Iran
Risk assessment
Journal
Iranian journal of public health
ISSN: 2251-6085
Titre abrégé: Iran J Public Health
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 7505531
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2019
May 2019
Historique:
entrez:
17
9
2019
pubmed:
17
9
2019
medline:
17
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Contamination of hair dyes to heavy metals can threaten consumer's health. We investigated the concentrations of some important heavy metals in hair dyes and evaluates their non-carcinogenic effects. The most commonly used hair dyes were determined through questioners and 32 samples were collected from the market of Tehran in 2014. The concentration of 10 heavy metals (Fe, Ag, Co, Cr, Mn, Ba, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Al) was determined using ICP-MS. Based on the obtained data from distributed questionnaires and Monte Carlo simulation, the exposure to the evaluated heavy metals was estimated. Besides, using hazard quotient (HQ) and chronic hazard (HI), the risk of non-carcinogenic effects of investigated hair dyes consumption was specified. Results indicated the average concentrations of Al, Ba, and Fe as 0.54, 0.86, and 1.19 mg kg Two indices of HI and HQ showed that heavy metal contents in the investigated samples had not probable non-carcinogenic risks for the consumers of these products.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Contamination of hair dyes to heavy metals can threaten consumer's health. We investigated the concentrations of some important heavy metals in hair dyes and evaluates their non-carcinogenic effects.
METHODS
METHODS
The most commonly used hair dyes were determined through questioners and 32 samples were collected from the market of Tehran in 2014. The concentration of 10 heavy metals (Fe, Ag, Co, Cr, Mn, Ba, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Al) was determined using ICP-MS. Based on the obtained data from distributed questionnaires and Monte Carlo simulation, the exposure to the evaluated heavy metals was estimated. Besides, using hazard quotient (HQ) and chronic hazard (HI), the risk of non-carcinogenic effects of investigated hair dyes consumption was specified.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Results indicated the average concentrations of Al, Ba, and Fe as 0.54, 0.86, and 1.19 mg kg
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Two indices of HI and HQ showed that heavy metal contents in the investigated samples had not probable non-carcinogenic risks for the consumers of these products.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
902-911Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
Références
J Hazard Mater. 2008 Oct 30;158(2-3):392-400
pubmed: 18329795
Environ Int. 2009 May;35(4):718-26
pubmed: 19269687
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Jan;84(1):8-14
pubmed: 19789830
Sci Total Environ. 2010 Jan 15;408(4):726-33
pubmed: 19926116
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Mar 15;175(1-3):726-32
pubmed: 19926220
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Aug 1;270(3):187-95
pubmed: 22484160
Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Jun;121(6):705-10
pubmed: 23674482
Sci Total Environ. 2013 Oct 1;463-464:530-40
pubmed: 23831799
PLoS One. 2013 Sep 06;8(9):e75007
pubmed: 24040375
J Environ Health. 2016 Jan-Feb;78(6):26-30
pubmed: 26867288
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016 Aug;79:49-53
pubmed: 27184940
Environ Monit Assess. 2015 Oct;188(10):553
pubmed: 27613289
Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Feb;76(2):89-95
pubmed: 27757963
Public Health. 2017 Aug;149:130-137
pubmed: 28628796
Toxicol Rep. 2016 Apr 23;3:464-472
pubmed: 28959569
Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 May;115:405-412
pubmed: 29608982
N Engl J Med. 1988 Oct 20;319(16):1047-52
pubmed: 3173433
Rev Environ Health. 1979;3(1):79-95
pubmed: 538298
IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1993;57:7-398
pubmed: 7911535