Gastroesophageal reflux GWAS identifies risk loci that also associate with subsequent severe esophageal diseases.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 09 2019
Historique:
received: 27 03 2019
accepted: 25 07 2019
entrez: 19 9 2019
pubmed: 19 9 2019
medline: 7 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is caused by gastric acid entering the esophagus. GERD has high prevalence and is the major risk factor for Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA). We conduct a large GERD GWAS meta-analysis (80,265 cases, 305,011 controls), identifying 25 independent genome-wide significant loci for GERD. Several of the implicated genes are existing or putative drug targets. Loci discovery is greatest with a broad GERD definition (including cases defined by self-report or medication data). Further, 91% of the GERD risk-increasing alleles also increase BE and/or EA risk, greatly expanding gene discovery for these traits. Our results map genes for GERD and related traits and uncover potential new drug targets for these conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31527586
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11968-2
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-11968-2
pmc: PMC6746768
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4219

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U54 CA163060
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

Marilie D Gammon (MD)
Douglas A Corley (DA)
Nicholas J Shaheen (NJ)
Nigel C Bird (NC)
Laura J Hardie (LJ)
Liam J Murray (LJ)
Brian J Reid (BJ)
Wong-Ho Chow (WH)
Harvey A Risch (HA)
Weimin Ye (W)
Geoffrey Liu (G)
Yvonne Romero (Y)
Leslie Bernstein (L)
Anna H Wu (AH)
M Agee (M)
B Alipanahi (B)
A Auton (A)
R K Bell (RK)
K Bryc (K)
S L Elson (SL)
P Fontanillas (P)
N A Furlotte (NA)
D A Hinds (DA)
K E Huber (KE)
A Kleinman (A)
N K Litterman (NK)
M H McIntyre (MH)
J L Mountain (JL)
E S Noblin (ES)
C A M Northover (CAM)
S J Pitts (SJ)
J Fah Sathirapongsasuti (JF)
O V Sazonova (OV)
J F Shelton (JF)
S Shringarpure (S)
C Tian (C)
J Y Tung (JY)
V Vacic (V)
C H Wilson (CH)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Jiyuan An (J)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Puya Gharahkhani (P)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Matthew H Law (MH)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Jue-Sheng Ong (JS)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Xikun Han (X)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Catherine M Olsen (CM)

Cancer Control, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Rachel E Neale (RE)

Cancer Aetiology and Prevention, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
School of Public Health and Social Work, the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

John Lai (J)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Tom L Vaughan (TL)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Ines Gockel (I)

Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

René Thieme (R)

Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Anne C Böhmer (AC)

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Janusz Jankowski (J)

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Rebecca C Fitzgerald (RC)

Medical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Unit, Hutchison-MRC Research Centre and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Johannes Schumacher (J)

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Claire Palles (C)

Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

David C Whiteman (DC)

Cancer Control, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Stuart MacGregor (S)

Statistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. stuart.macgregor@qimrberghofer.edu.au.

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