Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use in older adults decreases risk of Alzheimer's disease mortality.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 07 05 2019
accepted: 02 09 2019
entrez: 19 9 2019
pubmed: 19 9 2019
medline: 7 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Alzheimer disease (AD) mortality risk in a large cohort of subjects treated or not with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is unknown. Our objective was to determine whether NSAIDs use is associated with decreased risk of AD mortality. In this prospective, population-based study (Neurological Disorders in Central Spain [NEDICES]) of 5,072 people without AD (aged 65 years and older), sociodemographic, comorbidity factors, and current medications were recorded at baseline. Community-dwelling older adults were followed for a median of 12.7 years, after which the death certificates of deceased participants were examined. 2,672 (52.7%) of 5,072 participants died, including 504 (18.9%) NSAIDs users and 2,168 (81.1%) non-users. Of the 2,672 deceased participants, 113 (4.2%) had AD as a cause of death (8 [1.6%] among NSAIDs users and 105 [4.8%] among non-users, chi-square = 10.70, p = 0.001). In an unadjusted Cox model, risk of AD mortality was decreased in NSAIDs users (hazard ratio [HR] for AD mortality = 0.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.17-0.72, p = 0.004) when compared to non-users. After adjusting for numerous demographic factors and co-morbidities, the HR for AD mortality in NSAIDs users was 0.29, 95% CI 0.12-0.73, p = 0.009. Stratified analyses showed a significantly decreased risk of AD mortality with aspirin, whereas non-aspirin NSAIDs only showed a statistical trend toward significance in the adjusted Cox regression models. NSAIDs use was associated with 71% decreased risk of AD mortality in older adults. Our results support the hypothesis that NSAIDs use is a protective factor of developing AD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31527913
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222505
pii: PONE-D-19-12874
pmc: PMC6748568
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal 0

Banques de données

Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.91k8jr2']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0222505

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Julián Benito-León (J)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital "12 de Octubre", Madrid, Spain.
Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Israel Contador (I)

Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioural Sciences, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Saturio Vega (S)

Arévalo Health Center, Arévalo, Ávila, Spain.

Alberto Villarejo-Galende (A)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital "12 de Octubre", Madrid, Spain.
Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Félix Bermejo-Pareja (F)

Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Clinical Research Unit (I+12), University Hospital "12 de Octubre", Madrid, Spain.

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