Blocking the FKBP12 induced dendrimeric burst in aberrant aggregation of α-synuclein by using the ElteN378 synthetic inhibitor.


Journal

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
ISSN: 1475-6374
Titre abrégé: J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101150203

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
entrez: 25 9 2019
pubmed: 25 9 2019
medline: 24 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

α-Synuclein (α-syn), a disordered cytoplasmatic protein, plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we have shown, using photophysical measurements, that addition of FKBP12 to α-syn solutions, dramatically accelerates protein aggregation, leading to an explosion of dendritic structures revealed by fluorescence and phase-contrast microscopy. We have further demonstrated that this aberrant α-syn aggregation can be blocked using a recently discovered non-immunosuppressive synthetic inhibitor of FKBP12, ElteN378. The role of FKBP12 and of ElteN378 in the α-syn aggregation mechanism has been elucidated using molecular dynamics simulations based on an effective coarse-grained model. The reported data not only reveal a new potent synthetic drug as a candidate for early stage treatment of α-syn dependent neurodegenerations but also pave the way to a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action of FKBP12 on α-syn oligomeric aggregation, a topic which is still controversial.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31547734
doi: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1667342
pmc: PMC6764402
doi:

Substances chimiques

1-(2-oxo-2-phenylacetyl)-N-(3-phenylpropyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide 0
Dendrimers 0
Piperidines 0
Protein Aggregates 0
alpha-Synuclein 0
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A EC 5.2.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1711-1715

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Auteurs

Gabriella Caminati (G)

Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.
Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.

Maria Raffaella Martina (MR)

Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.
Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.

Stefano Menichetti (S)

Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.

Piero Procacci (P)

Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.

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Classifications MeSH