Exploring reasons for overuse of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy in Canada.


Journal

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
ISSN: 1718-7729
Titre abrégé: Curr Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9502503

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2019
Historique:
entrez: 25 9 2019
pubmed: 25 9 2019
medline: 15 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (cpm) in women with known unilateral breast cancer (bca) has been increasing despite the lack of supportive evidence. The purpose of the present study was to identify the determinants of cpm in women with unilateral bca. This qualitative descriptive study used semi-structured interviews informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. We interviewed 74 key informants (surgical oncologists, plastic surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, nurses, women with bca) across Canada. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and an analysis for shared and discipline-specific beliefs. In total, 58 factors influencing the use of cpm were identified: 26 factors shared by various health care professional groups, 15 discipline-specific factors (identified by a single health care professional group), and 17 factors shared by women with unilateral bca. Health care professionals identified more factors discouraging the use of cpm ( Multiple factors discouraging and encouraging the use of cpm in unilateral bca were identified. Those factors identify potential individual, team, organization, and system targets for behaviour change interventions to reduce cpm.

Sections du résumé

Background
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (cpm) in women with known unilateral breast cancer (bca) has been increasing despite the lack of supportive evidence. The purpose of the present study was to identify the determinants of cpm in women with unilateral bca.
Methods
This qualitative descriptive study used semi-structured interviews informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. We interviewed 74 key informants (surgical oncologists, plastic surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, nurses, women with bca) across Canada. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and an analysis for shared and discipline-specific beliefs.
Results
In total, 58 factors influencing the use of cpm were identified: 26 factors shared by various health care professional groups, 15 discipline-specific factors (identified by a single health care professional group), and 17 factors shared by women with unilateral bca. Health care professionals identified more factors discouraging the use of cpm (
Conclusions
Multiple factors discouraging and encouraging the use of cpm in unilateral bca were identified. Those factors identify potential individual, team, organization, and system targets for behaviour change interventions to reduce cpm.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31548812
doi: 10.3747/co.26.4951
pii: conc-26-e439
pmc: PMC6726273
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e439-e457

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES We have read and understood Current Oncology’s policy on disclosing conflicts of interest, and we declare that we have none.

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Auteurs

J E Squires (JE)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

S N Simard (SN)

Bloomberg School of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.

S Asad (S)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

D Stacey (D)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

I D Graham (ID)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

M Coughlin (M)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

M Clemons (M)

Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Division of Medical Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON.
Cancer Therapeutics Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

J M Grimshaw (JM)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

J Zhang (J)

Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

J M Caudrelier (JM)

Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

A Arnaout (A)

Cancer Therapeutics Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.
Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.

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