Mineral and vitamin intake of infants and young children: the Nutri-Bébé 2013 survey.
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
/ statistics & numerical data
Female
France
/ epidemiology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Iron
/ administration & dosage
Male
Minerals
/ administration & dosage
Nutrition Surveys
Sodium Chloride
/ administration & dosage
Vitamin D
/ administration & dosage
Vitamin E
/ administration & dosage
Vitamins
/ administration & dosage
Infants
Iron
Minerals
Sodium
Toddlers
Vitamins
Journal
European journal of nutrition
ISSN: 1436-6215
Titre abrégé: Eur J Nutr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100888704
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Sep 2020
Historique:
received:
01
02
2019
accepted:
11
09
2019
pubmed:
27
9
2019
medline:
26
5
2021
entrez:
27
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Minerals and vitamins are essential for optimal growth and development, particularly during the first years of life. Therefore, regularly evaluating their intake makes sense. For this purpose, we report the data from the Nutri-Bébé 2013 survey in comparison with the European Food Safety Authority Adequate Intake (AI), or Average Requirement, (AR) according to age. This observational, nationally representative, cross-sectional survey was conducted in 1035 non-breastfed French children aged 0.5-35 months. Dietary intake was recorded using a food diary on three non-consecutive days, framed by two face-to-face interviews. The intake of zinc, magnesium and water-soluble vitamins most of the time met the recommendations. From the first weeks of life, sodium intake exceeded the AI, with a maximum median intake of 1137 mg/day after the age of 30 months. However, it has decreased since 2005. Calcium median intake often exceeded the AI or AR, reaching a maximum of 780 mg/day between 18 and 23 months. Median vitamin A intake always exceeded the AI or AR but exceeded the recommended upper limit in only a few cases. After 2 years, median iron intake was clearly below the AR, i.e. lower than 6.0 mg/day. Dietary vitamin D intake was below the AI, thereby justifying adequate supplementation. Vitamin E intake was below the AI in 50-75% of toddlers. This survey highlights excessive sodium intake as well as a shortfall of iron, vitamin D, and vitamin E intakes. The potential consequences of these discrepancies with respect to health outcomes remain to be assessed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31555975
doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-02093-3
pii: 10.1007/s00394-019-02093-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Minerals
0
Vitamins
0
Vitamin D
1406-16-2
Vitamin E
1406-18-4
Sodium Chloride
451W47IQ8X
Iron
E1UOL152H7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2463-2480Références
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