The low density and magnetization of a massive galaxy halo exposed by a fast radio burst.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 10 2019
Historique:
received: 20 05 2019
accepted: 17 09 2019
pubmed: 29 9 2019
medline: 29 9 2019
entrez: 28 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Present-day galaxies are surrounded by cool and enriched halo gas extending for hundreds of kiloparsecs. This halo gas is thought to be the dominant reservoir of material available to fuel future star formation, but direct constraints on its mass and physical properties have been difficult to obtain. We report the detection of a fast radio burst (FRB 181112), localized with arcsecond precision, that passes through the halo of a foreground galaxy. Analysis of the burst shows that the halo gas has low net magnetization and turbulence. Our results imply predominantly diffuse gas in massive galactic halos, even those hosting active supermassive black holes, contrary to some previous results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31558577
pii: science.aay0073
doi: 10.1126/science.aay0073
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

231-234

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

J Xavier Prochaska (JX)

University of California Observatories-Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. xavier@ucolick.org.
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan.

Jean-Pierre Macquart (JP)

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.

Matthew McQuinn (M)

Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Sunil Simha (S)

University of California Observatories-Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

Ryan M Shannon (RM)

Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.

Cherie K Day (CK)

Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Lachlan Marnoch (L)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.

Stuart Ryder (S)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.

Adam Deller (A)

Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.

Keith W Bannister (KW)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Shivani Bhandari (S)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Rongmon Bordoloi (R)

Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

John Bunton (J)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Hyerin Cho (H)

School of Physics and Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Korea.

Chris Flynn (C)

Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.

Elizabeth K Mahony (EK)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Chris Phillips (C)

Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.

Hao Qiu (H)

Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Nicolas Tejos (N)

Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile.

Classifications MeSH