Tick-borne encephalitis virus inhibits rRNA synthesis and host protein production in human cells of neural origin.


Journal

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
ISSN: 1935-2735
Titre abrégé: PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291488

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
received: 27 03 2019
accepted: 03 09 2019
revised: 09 10 2019
pubmed: 29 9 2019
medline: 15 1 2020
entrez: 28 9 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a member of the genus Flavivirus (Flaviviridae), is a causative agent of a severe neuroinfection. Recently, several flaviviruses have been shown to interact with host protein synthesis. In order to determine whether TBEV interacts with this host process in its natural target cells, we analysed de novo protein synthesis in a human cell line derived from cerebellar medulloblastoma (DAOY HTB-186). We observed a significant decrease in the rate of host protein synthesis, including the housekeeping genes HPRT1 and GAPDH and the known interferon-stimulated gene viperin. In addition, TBEV infection resulted in a specific decrease of RNA polymerase I (POLR1) transcripts, 18S and 28S rRNAs and their precursor, 45-47S pre-rRNA, but had no effect on the POLR3 transcribed 5S rRNA levels. To our knowledge, this is the first report of flavivirus-induced decrease of specifically POLR1 rRNA transcripts accompanied by host translational shut-off.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31560682
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007745
pii: PNTD-D-19-00498
pmc: PMC6785130
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA Precursors 0
RNA, Ribosomal 0
RNA Polymerase I EC 2.7.7.6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0007745

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12014/8
Pays : United Kingdom

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Martin Selinger (M)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Hana Tykalová (H)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Ján Štěrba (J)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Pavlína Věchtová (P)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Zuzana Vavrušková (Z)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Jaroslava Lieskovská (J)

Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Alain Kohl (A)

MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Esther Schnettler (E)

Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 74, Hamburg, Germany.
German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Luebeck-Borstel-Riems, Hamburg, Germany.

Libor Grubhoffer (L)

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

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Classifications MeSH