High Pyridine Generation in Ceftazidime-Icodextrin Admixtures Used to Treat Peritoneal Dialysis-associated Peritonitis.
ceftazidime
peritoneal dialysis
peritonitis
pyridine
stability
toxicity
Journal
Clinical therapeutics
ISSN: 1879-114X
Titre abrégé: Clin Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7706726
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
received:
08
07
2019
revised:
12
08
2019
accepted:
29
08
2019
pubmed:
3
10
2019
medline:
7
7
2020
entrez:
3
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To investigate the amount of pyridine generated from degradation of ceftazidime in icodextrin peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions. PD solutions that contained 1 and 1.5 g of ceftazidime were stored at 25 °C for 12 hours and then at 37 °C for 14 hours. An aliquot was withdrawn at predefined time points and analyzed for the concentrations of ceftazidime and pyridine. The amount of pyridine generated was >225% and 400% of its maximum recommended daily exposure in the 1- and 1.5-g ceftazidime-PD admixtures, respectively. Until these results are confirmed with appropriate in vivo studies, intermittent intraperitoneal dosing of ceftazidime admixed with icodextrin should be used with caution and appropriate clinical monitoring or a suitable alternative antibiotic should be used.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31575441
pii: S0149-2918(19)30474-6
doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.08.021
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Dialysis Solutions
0
Drug Combinations
0
Pyridines
0
Icodextrin
2NX48Z0A9G
Ceftazidime
9M416Z9QNR
pyridine
NH9L3PP67S
Types de publication
Letter
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2446-2451Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.