Evidence of fish and human pathogens associated with doctor fish (Garra rufa, Heckel, 1843) used for cosmetic treatment.
Aeromonas
/ isolation & purification
Animals
Cosmetic Techniques
Cyprinidae
/ microbiology
Disease Outbreaks
/ veterinary
Fish Diseases
/ microbiology
Humans
Mycobacteriaceae
/ isolation & purification
Shewanella putrefaciens
/ isolation & purification
Vibrio cholerae
/ isolation & purification
Zoonoses
/ microbiology
Garra rufa
V. cholerae
Mycobacterium spp.
fish spa
public health
zoonotic bacteria
Journal
Journal of fish diseases
ISSN: 1365-2761
Titre abrégé: J Fish Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9881188
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
03
06
2019
revised:
28
08
2019
accepted:
29
08
2019
pubmed:
4
10
2019
medline:
28
1
2020
entrez:
4
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Doctor fish (Garra rufa, Heckel, 1843) are increasingly used for cosmetic treatment raising particular concerns regarding the potential transmission of infections to clients. Investigations of microbial causes undertaken in two outbreaks of mortality among G. rufa used for cosmetic treatment revealed the presence of multiple bacteria, including both fish and human pathogens such as Aeromonas veronii, A. hydrophila, Vibrio cholerae, Shewanella putrefaciens, Mycobacterium marinum and M. goodii. This range of bacteria indicates an intense microbial proliferation involving multiple pathogens, most likely induced by the poor health condition of the fish. Most of the detected pathogens are well-known agents of zoonosis. Indeed, M. goodii is an emerging nosocomial human pathogen that has never been detected in fish to date, nor in other animals. This first detection of M. goodii associated with fish infection points out a new zoonotic potential for this pathogen. These findings point out that handling, poor environmental conditions and the presence of fish pathogens, that can compromise the immune system of fish, can result in a mixed microbial proliferation and increase the spread of waterborne bacteria, including zoonosis agents. Accordingly, the microbiological surveillance of fish used for cosmetic treatment is extremely important, particularly in association with mortality outbreaks.
Banques de données
GENBANK
['AY101775', 'X82133', 'AF417622']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1637-1644Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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