Presence of oral habits and their association with the trait of anxiety in pediatric patients with possible sleep bruxism.
Anxiety disorder
bruxism
oral habits
Journal
Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
ISSN: 1998-3905
Titre abrégé: J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
Pays: India
ID NLM: 8710631
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez:
5
10
2019
pubmed:
5
10
2019
medline:
27
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bruxism is a repetitive masticatory muscle activity with a multifactorial etiology , that can be associated to emotional factors. The aim of the study is to identify the presence of oral habits (OHs) and their association with the trait of anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children [STAI-C]) in pediatric patients with possible sleep bruxism (PSB). Children between 3 and 12 years of age with PSB reported by their parents with complete deciduous or mixed dentition were included in the present study. Sociodemographic data (SD) as well as those on OHs such as only natural (ON), artificial breastfeeding (OA) or both (NA), finger sucking (FS), pacifier use (PC), and biting nails (BN) or objects (OB) were obtained through an interview with the parents/guardians answered the Brazilian version of the STAI-C questionnaire. SD and OH as well as STAI-C findings were descriptively evaluated, while the associations between OH and STAI-C with PSB were evaluated using the Chi-square test (P < 0.05). The final sample was 52 children (6.62 ± 1.8 years). Of these, 51.9% were males, 82.7% reported not living in social risk areas, and 21.2% were only children. Considering the OH, patients participated in ON (26.9%), OA (9.6%), and both (63.5%); 13.5% had an FS habit and 46.2% had related PC use; and 80.8% were reported to have OB biting behaviors, while 53.8% participated in BN. The STAI-C was present in 25 (48.1%) patients with PSB and was not associated with the presence of OH. There is no association between STAI-C and OH in pediatric patients with PSB.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Bruxism is a repetitive masticatory muscle activity with a multifactorial etiology , that can be associated to emotional factors.
AIM
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study is to identify the presence of oral habits (OHs) and their association with the trait of anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children [STAI-C]) in pediatric patients with possible sleep bruxism (PSB).
METHODS
METHODS
Children between 3 and 12 years of age with PSB reported by their parents with complete deciduous or mixed dentition were included in the present study. Sociodemographic data (SD) as well as those on OHs such as only natural (ON), artificial breastfeeding (OA) or both (NA), finger sucking (FS), pacifier use (PC), and biting nails (BN) or objects (OB) were obtained through an interview with the parents/guardians answered the Brazilian version of the STAI-C questionnaire.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED
METHODS
SD and OH as well as STAI-C findings were descriptively evaluated, while the associations between OH and STAI-C with PSB were evaluated using the Chi-square test (P < 0.05).
RESULTS
RESULTS
The final sample was 52 children (6.62 ± 1.8 years). Of these, 51.9% were males, 82.7% reported not living in social risk areas, and 21.2% were only children. Considering the OH, patients participated in ON (26.9%), OA (9.6%), and both (63.5%); 13.5% had an FS habit and 46.2% had related PC use; and 80.8% were reported to have OB biting behaviors, while 53.8% participated in BN. The STAI-C was present in 25 (48.1%) patients with PSB and was not associated with the presence of OH.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
There is no association between STAI-C and OH in pediatric patients with PSB.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31584023
pii: JIndianSocPedodPrevDent_2019_37_3_245_268179
doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_272_18
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
245-250Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None