Carotenoids as natural functional pigments.
Biosyntheses
Carotenoids
Function
Metabolism
Natural pigments
Journal
Journal of natural medicines
ISSN: 1861-0293
Titre abrégé: J Nat Med
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101518405
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
received:
05
06
2019
accepted:
22
09
2019
pubmed:
8
10
2019
medline:
2
4
2020
entrez:
8
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Carotenoids are tetraterpene pigments that are distributed in photosynthetic bacteria, some species of archaea and fungi, algae, plants, and animals. About 850 naturally occurring carotenoids had been reported up until 2018. Photosynthetic bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants can synthesize carotenoids de novo. Carotenoids are essential pigments in photosynthetic organs along with chlorophylls. Carotenoids also act as photo-protectors, antioxidants, color attractants, and precursors of plant hormones in non-photosynthetic organs of plants. Animals cannot synthesize carotenoids de novo, and so those found in animals are either directly accumulated from food or partly modified through metabolic reactions. So, animal carotenoids show structural diversity. Carotenoids in animals play important roles such precursors of vitamin A, photo-protectors, antioxidants, enhancers of immunity, and contributors to reproduction. In the present review, I describe the structural diversity, function, biosyntheses, and metabolism of natural carotenoids.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31588965
doi: 10.1007/s11418-019-01364-x
pii: 10.1007/s11418-019-01364-x
pmc: PMC6949322
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carotenoids
36-88-4
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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