Mandatory continuing education for pharmacists in a developing country: assessment of a three-year cycle.

Attitude of Health Personnel Continuing Developing Countries Education Focus Groups Lebanon Motivation Pharmacists Pharmacy Professional Practice Surveys and Questionnaires

Journal

Pharmacy practice
ISSN: 1885-642X
Titre abrégé: Pharm Pract (Granada)
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101530029

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 05 05 2019
accepted: 18 08 2019
entrez: 9 10 2019
pubmed: 9 10 2019
medline: 9 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In Lebanon, mandatory continuing education (CE) for pharmacists was implemented in January 2014. The objectives of this study are to assess 1) the overall adherence to the mandatory CE program, 2) pharmacists' preferences related to CE, and 3) barriers to adherence to CE. By the end of October 2017, an evaluation of pharmacists' participation in the mandatory CE program was conducted using electronic reports available in the Learning Management System (LMS). Descriptive results were presented as frequencies and percentages. In addition, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among pharmacists to better understand their preferences and barriers to their participation to the CE program. Finally, a focus group was organized with pharmacists who did not start their CE. Out of all registered pharmacists in Lebanon, 68.30% started their CE and 25.6% already achieved their required credits. Among pharmacists enrolled in the CE system, the majority (69%) used the online courses at least once. Moreover, CE enrolment was similar among old and young pharmacists except for those newly registered. The majority of pharmacists preferred clinical and pharmacological topics, followed by preventive medicine and transferable skills. Barriers to engaging in CE were mainly work and family obligations, lack of interest, lack of time, and difficulties in commuting and technology use. Although results of the present study are similar to those in developing countries, the resistance to change is higher. The Lebanese Pharmacists Association [Ordre des Pharmaciens du Liban] should develop strategies to motivate and enroll more pharmacists in the CE system, based on the barriers and preferences cited in the results, while continuing to offer high quality and cost-favorable CE programs to Lebanese pharmacists.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
In Lebanon, mandatory continuing education (CE) for pharmacists was implemented in January 2014.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this study are to assess 1) the overall adherence to the mandatory CE program, 2) pharmacists' preferences related to CE, and 3) barriers to adherence to CE.
METHODS METHODS
By the end of October 2017, an evaluation of pharmacists' participation in the mandatory CE program was conducted using electronic reports available in the Learning Management System (LMS). Descriptive results were presented as frequencies and percentages. In addition, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among pharmacists to better understand their preferences and barriers to their participation to the CE program. Finally, a focus group was organized with pharmacists who did not start their CE.
RESULTS RESULTS
Out of all registered pharmacists in Lebanon, 68.30% started their CE and 25.6% already achieved their required credits. Among pharmacists enrolled in the CE system, the majority (69%) used the online courses at least once. Moreover, CE enrolment was similar among old and young pharmacists except for those newly registered. The majority of pharmacists preferred clinical and pharmacological topics, followed by preventive medicine and transferable skills. Barriers to engaging in CE were mainly work and family obligations, lack of interest, lack of time, and difficulties in commuting and technology use.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Although results of the present study are similar to those in developing countries, the resistance to change is higher. The Lebanese Pharmacists Association [Ordre des Pharmaciens du Liban] should develop strategies to motivate and enroll more pharmacists in the CE system, based on the barriers and preferences cited in the results, while continuing to offer high quality and cost-favorable CE programs to Lebanese pharmacists.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31592035
doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2019.3.1545
pii: pharmpract-17-1545
pmc: PMC6763306
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1545

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © Pharmacy Practice.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CONFLICT OF INTEREST We declare that the first two authors are full-time employees at the Lebanese Pharmacists Association, Drug Information Center Department. Georges Sili is the previous president of the Lebanese Pharmacists Association (non-profit position) and Pascale Salameh is a full-time Professor at the Lebanese University and the previous chair (non-profit position) of the scientific committee at the Lebanese Pharmacists Association. We have no other conflict of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Hala Sacre (H)

Drug Information Center. Lebanese Pharmacists Association; & Clinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB). Beirut (Lebanon). halasacre@hotmail.com.

Samah Tawil (S)

Drug Information Center and Continuing Education Department. Lebanese Pharmacists Association. Beirut (Lebanon). samah.tawil@opl.org.lb.

Souheil Hallit (S)

Clinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.

Georges Sili (G)

Continuing Education Department. Lebanese Pharmacists Association. Beirut (Lebanon). gmsili@hotmail.com.

Pascale Salameh (P)

Clinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University. Hadath (Lebanon). pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.

Classifications MeSH