Association of postexercise heart rate recovery with body composition in healthy male adults: Findings from Pakistan.
BMI
body fat ratio
exercise
heart rate recovery
metabolic risk factors
postexercise heart rate
Journal
Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc
ISSN: 1542-474X
Titre abrégé: Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9607443
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
05
08
2019
accepted:
14
09
2019
pubmed:
9
10
2019
medline:
29
6
2021
entrez:
10
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study investigated the effect of body mass index (BMI) and body fat ratio with postexercise heart rate recovery (HRR) after 2 minutes of rest. Sixty-four healthy males aged between 25 and 55 years participated in the study. BMI, body fat ratio, waist circumference, and physical activity were recorded. Peak heart rate after exercise and HRR after 2 min of rest were obtained. Mean age of participants was 35.53 ± 6.57. Mean BMI and HRR were 25.06 ± 4.62 and 26.07 ± 7.43, respectively. BMI and body fat ratio had significant negative correlation with HRR with r values of -.833 and -.877, respectively (p < .001*). Linear regression showed BMI and body fat ratio with significant coefficient of -0.426 (p = .04*) and -0.627 (p < .001*) with HRR, respectively. Participants with BMI ˂ 25 had higher HRR in comparison to participants with BMI ≥ 25 (p < .001*). Participants with body fat ratio of ˂25 had significantly higher HRR of 35.9 ± 3.98 in comparison to participants with body fat ratio ≥ 25 (p = <.001*). Body mass index and body fat ratio are strong predictors of HRR in Pakistani healthy male adults, suggesting a strong link between metabolic risk factors and impaired autonomic nervous system.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the effect of body mass index (BMI) and body fat ratio with postexercise heart rate recovery (HRR) after 2 minutes of rest.
METHODS
Sixty-four healthy males aged between 25 and 55 years participated in the study. BMI, body fat ratio, waist circumference, and physical activity were recorded. Peak heart rate after exercise and HRR after 2 min of rest were obtained.
RESULTS
Mean age of participants was 35.53 ± 6.57. Mean BMI and HRR were 25.06 ± 4.62 and 26.07 ± 7.43, respectively. BMI and body fat ratio had significant negative correlation with HRR with r values of -.833 and -.877, respectively (p < .001*). Linear regression showed BMI and body fat ratio with significant coefficient of -0.426 (p = .04*) and -0.627 (p < .001*) with HRR, respectively. Participants with BMI ˂ 25 had higher HRR in comparison to participants with BMI ≥ 25 (p < .001*). Participants with body fat ratio of ˂25 had significantly higher HRR of 35.9 ± 3.98 in comparison to participants with body fat ratio ≥ 25 (p = <.001*).
CONCLUSION
Body mass index and body fat ratio are strong predictors of HRR in Pakistani healthy male adults, suggesting a strong link between metabolic risk factors and impaired autonomic nervous system.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31595617
doi: 10.1111/anec.12711
pmc: PMC7358882
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12711Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC.
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