Short-term plasticity following motor sequence learning revealed by diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.
Adult
Cerebellum
/ anatomy & histology
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
/ methods
Echo-Planar Imaging
Feedback, Psychological
/ physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Motor Cortex
/ anatomy & histology
Motor Skills
/ physiology
Neuronal Plasticity
/ physiology
Serial Learning
/ physiology
Time Perception
/ physiology
Young Adult
diffusion MRI
learning
motor
neuroplasticity
piano
Journal
Human brain mapping
ISSN: 1097-0193
Titre abrégé: Hum Brain Mapp
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9419065
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 02 2020
01 02 2020
Historique:
received:
18
02
2019
revised:
12
09
2019
accepted:
22
09
2019
pubmed:
10
10
2019
medline:
13
7
2021
entrez:
10
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Current noninvasive methods to detect structural plasticity in humans are mainly used to study long-term changes. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was recently proposed as a novel approach to reveal gray matter changes following spatial navigation learning and object-location memory tasks. In the present work, we used diffusion MRI to investigate the short-term neuroplasticity that accompanies motor sequence learning. Following a 45-min training session in which participants learned to accurately play a short sequence on a piano keyboard, changes in diffusion properties were revealed mainly in motor system regions such as the premotor cortex and cerebellum. In a second learning session taking place immediately afterward, feedback was given on the timing of key pressing instead of accuracy, while participants continued to learn. This second session induced a different plasticity pattern, demonstrating the dynamic nature of learning-induced plasticity, formerly thought to require months of training in order to be detectable. These results provide us with an important reminder that the brain is an extremely dynamic structure. Furthermore, diffusion MRI offers a novel measure to follow tissue plasticity particularly over short timescales, allowing new insights into the dynamics of structural brain plasticity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31596547
doi: 10.1002/hbm.24814
pmc: PMC7267908
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
442-452Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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