It's about time: A synthesis of changing phenology in the Gulf of Maine ecosystem.
Gulf of Maine
coastal
fish
life cycle
marine
marine invertebrates
marine mammals
migration
phenology
phytoplankton
seabirds
seasonal
timing
zooplankton
Journal
Fisheries oceanography
ISSN: 1054-6006
Titre abrégé: Fish Oceanogr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9886080
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Sep 2019
Historique:
received:
03
07
2018
revised:
01
02
2019
accepted:
08
03
2019
entrez:
11
10
2019
pubmed:
11
10
2019
medline:
11
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The timing of recurring biological and seasonal environmental events is changing on a global scale relative to temperature and other climate drivers. This study considers the Gulf of Maine ecosystem, a region of high social and ecological importance in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and synthesizes current knowledge of (a) key seasonal processes, patterns, and events; (b) direct evidence for shifts in timing; (c) implications of phenological responses for linked ecological-human systems; and (d) potential phenology-focused adaptation strategies and actions. Twenty studies demonstrated shifts in timing of regional marine organisms and seasonal environmental events. The most common response was earlier timing, observed in spring onset, spring and winter hydrology, zooplankton abundance, occurrence of several larval fishes, and diadromous fish migrations. Later timing was documented for fall onset, reproduction and fledging in Atlantic puffins, spring and fall phytoplankton blooms, and occurrence of additional larval fishes. Changes in event duration generally increased and were detected in zooplankton peak abundance, early life history periods of macro-invertebrates, and lobster fishery landings. Reduced duration was observed in winter-spring ice-affected stream flows. Two studies projected phenological changes, both finding diapause duration would decrease in zooplankton under future climate scenarios. Phenological responses were species-specific and varied depending on the environmental driver, spatial, and temporal scales evaluated. Overall, a wide range of baseline phenology and relevant modeling studies exist, yet surprisingly few document long-term shifts. Results reveal a need for increased emphasis on phenological shifts in the Gulf of Maine and identify opportunities for future research and consideration of phenological changes in adaptation efforts.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31598058
doi: 10.1111/fog.12429
pii: FOG12429
pmc: PMC6774335
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
532-566Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Fisheries Oceanography Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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