Gas filaments of the cosmic web located around active galaxies in a protocluster.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 10 2019
Historique:
received: 24 01 2019
accepted: 02 09 2019
entrez: 12 10 2019
pubmed: 12 10 2019
medline: 12 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cosmological simulations predict that the Universe contains a network of intergalactic gas filaments, within which galaxies form and evolve. However, the faintness of any emission from these filaments has limited tests of this prediction. We report the detection of rest-frame ultraviolet Lyman-α radiation from multiple filaments extending more than one megaparsec between galaxies within the SSA22 protocluster at a redshift of 3.1. Intense star formation and supermassive black-hole activity is occurring within the galaxies embedded in these structures, which are the likely sources of the elevated ionizing radiation powering the observed Lyman-α emission. Our observations map the gas in filamentary structures of the type thought to fuel the growth of galaxies and black holes in massive protoclusters.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31604308
pii: 366/6461/97
doi: 10.1126/science.aaw5949
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

97-100

Subventions

Organisme : Swiss National Science Foundation
Pays : Switzerland
Organisme : European Research Council
Pays : International

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

H Umehata (H)

RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. hideki.umehata@riken.jp.
Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.

M Fumagalli (M)

Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy.

I Smail (I)

Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.

Y Matsuda (Y)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.
Department of Astronomy, School of Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.

A M Swinbank (AM)

Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.

S Cantalupo (S)

Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

C Sykes (C)

Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.

R J Ivison (RJ)

European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK.

C C Steidel (CC)

Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91105, USA.

A E Shapley (AE)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

J Vernet (J)

European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

T Yamada (T)

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1, Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan.

Y Tamura (Y)

Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.

M Kubo (M)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.

K Nakanishi (K)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.
Department of Astronomy, School of Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.

M Kajisawa (M)

Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.

B Hatsukade (B)

Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.

K Kohno (K)

Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.

Classifications MeSH