Novel Y-Chromosome Long Non-Coding RNAs Expressed in Human Male CNS During Early Development.

Pan troglodytes RNA sequencing X-chromosome Y-chromosome gene expression human brain development long non-coding RNA sex differences

Journal

Frontiers in genetics
ISSN: 1664-8021
Titre abrégé: Front Genet
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560621

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 13 06 2018
accepted: 23 08 2019
entrez: 15 10 2019
pubmed: 15 10 2019
medline: 15 10 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Global microarray gene expression analyses previously demonstrated differences in female and male embryos during neurodevelopment. In particular, before sexual maturation of the gonads, the differences seem to concentrate on the expression of genes encoded on the X- and Y-chromosomes. To investigate genome-wide differences in expression during this early developmental window, we combined high-resolution RNA sequencing with qPCR to analyze brain samples from human embryos during the first trimester of development. Our analysis was tailored for maximum sensitivity to discover Y-chromosome gene expression, but at the same time, it was underpowered to detect X-inactivation escapees. Using this approach, we found that 5 out of 13 expressed gametolog pairs showed unbalanced gene dosage, and as a consequence, a male-biased expression. In addition, we found six novel non-annotated long non-coding RNAs on the Y-chromosome with conserved expression patterns in newborn chimpanzee. The tissue specific and time-restricted expression of these long non-coding RNAs strongly suggests important functions during central nervous system development in human males.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31608120
doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00891
pmc: PMC6769107
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

891

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Johansson, Pottmeier, Suciu, Ahmad, Zaghlool, Halvardson, Darj, Feuk, Peuckert and Jazin.

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Auteurs

Martin M Johansson (MM)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Philipp Pottmeier (P)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Pascalina Suciu (P)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Tauseef Ahmad (T)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Ammar Zaghlool (A)

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Jonatan Halvardson (J)

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Elisabeth Darj (E)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, International Maternal and Child Health (IMCH), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Lars Feuk (L)

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Christiane Peuckert (C)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Molecular Biology, Stockholms University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Elena Jazin (E)

Department of Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Classifications MeSH