Dysmature superficial white matter microstructure in developmental focal epilepsy.
BECTS
DTI
diffusion
rolandic epilepsy
u-fibre
Journal
Brain communications
ISSN: 2632-1297
Titre abrégé: Brain Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101755125
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
07
05
2019
revised:
07
05
2019
accepted:
08
05
2019
entrez:
15
10
2019
pubmed:
15
10
2019
medline:
15
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes is a common childhood epilepsy syndrome that predominantly affects boys, characterized by self-limited focal seizures arising from the perirolandic cortex and fine motor abnormalities. Concurrent with the age-specific presentation of this syndrome, the brain undergoes a developmentally choreographed sequence of white matter microstructural changes, including maturation of association u-fibres abutting the cortex. These short fibres mediate local cortico-cortical communication and provide an age-sensitive structural substrate that could support a focal disease process. To test this hypothesis, we evaluated the microstructural properties of superficial white matter in regions corresponding to u-fibres underlying the perirolandic seizure onset zone in children with this epilepsy syndrome compared with healthy controls. To verify the spatial specificity of these features, we characterized global superficial and deep white matter properties. We further evaluated the characteristics of the perirolandic white matter in relation to performance on a fine motor task, gender and abnormalities observed on EEG. Children with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (
Identifiants
pubmed: 31608323
doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcz002
pii: fcz002
pmc: PMC6777514
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
fcz002Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23 NS092923
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) (2019). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.
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