Fundamental helical geometry consolidates the plant photosynthetic membrane.

electron tomography helical membrane structures membrane elasticity minimal surfaces thylakoid membranes

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 10 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 16 10 2019
medline: 14 4 2020
entrez: 16 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Plant photosynthetic (thylakoid) membranes are organized into complex networks that are differentiated into 2 distinct morphological and functional domains called grana and stroma lamellae. How the 2 domains join to form a continuous lamellar system has been the subject of numerous studies since the mid-1950s. Using different electron tomography techniques, we found that the grana and stroma lamellae are connected by an array of pitch-balanced right- and left-handed helical membrane surfaces of different radii and pitch. Consistent with theoretical predictions, this arrangement is shown to minimize the surface and bending energies of the membranes. Related configurations were proposed to be present in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in dense nuclear matter phases theorized to exist in neutron star crusts, where the right- and left-handed helical elements differ only in their handedness. Pitch-balanced helical elements of alternating handedness may thus constitute a fundamental geometry for the efficient packing of connected layers or sheets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31611387
pii: 1905994116
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1905994116
pmc: PMC6825288
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

22366-22375

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Yuval Bussi (Y)

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.
Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.

Eyal Shimoni (E)

Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.

Allon Weiner (A)

Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, Cimi-Paris, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France.

Ruti Kapon (R)

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.

Dana Charuvi (D)

Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization - Volcani Center, 7505101 Rishon LeZion, Israel.

Reinat Nevo (R)

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.

Efi Efrati (E)

Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel efi.efrati@weizmann.ac.il ziv.reich@weizmann.ac.il.

Ziv Reich (Z)

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel; efi.efrati@weizmann.ac.il ziv.reich@weizmann.ac.il.

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