[Infiltration anesthesia].
Infiltrationsanästhesie.
Anesthetics
Intradermal injections
Intramuscular injection
Local anesthesia
Subcutaneous injections
Journal
Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie
ISSN: 1439-0981
Titre abrégé: Oper Orthop Traumatol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9604937
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Feb 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
16
10
2019
medline:
3
3
2020
entrez:
16
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Complete anesthesia of any skin and soft tissue area by intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular injections. Small injuries or incisions in limbs or trunk, minor surgery on the face/jaw (e.g., on the teeth), or postoperative analgesia (local infiltration anesthesia, LIA). Local infections at the injection site. By means of intradermal, subcutaneous or intramuscular administration, a grandeur arises, here the local anesthetic blocks nerve transmission. If anesthetized distal to end arteries, vasoconstrictors (e.g., epinephrine) should be avoided. Proximal to end arteries, localized ischemia may facilitate operative care. The effect of local anesthesia is self-limiting. By means of infiltration anesthesia or "field block", larger areas of skin are easily accessible for surgical treatment. The amount to be applied has to be adapted to the extent of the operation and the maximal dose. Postoperatively, after knee or hip arthroplasty, analgesia consumption can be reduced, and early mobilization promoted using LIA.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31612258
doi: 10.1007/s00064-019-00630-1
pii: 10.1007/s00064-019-00630-1
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
ger
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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