Curcumin dietary supplementation ameliorates disease phenotype in an animal model of Huntington's disease.


Journal

Human molecular genetics
ISSN: 1460-2083
Titre abrégé: Hum Mol Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208958

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2019
Historique:
received: 12 08 2019
revised: 01 10 2019
accepted: 02 10 2019
pubmed: 21 10 2019
medline: 2 6 2020
entrez: 21 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Huntington's disease (HD) has traditionally been described as a disorder purely of the brain; however, evidence indicates that peripheral abnormalities are also commonly seen. Among others, severe unintended body weight loss represents a prevalent and often debilitating feature of HD pathology, with no therapies available. It correlates with disease progression and significantly affects the quality of life of HD patients. Curcumin, a naturally occurring polyphenol with multiple therapeutic properties, has been validated to exert important beneficial effects under health conditions as well as in different pathological settings, including neurodegenerative and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Here, we investigated the potential therapeutic action that curcumin-supplemented diet may exert on central and peripheral dysfunctions in R6/2 mice, a well-characterized HD animal model which recapitulates some features of human pathology. Maintenance of normal motor function, protection from neuropathology and from GI dysfunction and preservation of GI emptying and conserved intestinal contractility, proved the beneficial role of life-long dietary curcumin in HD and corroborated the potential of the compound to be exploited to alleviate very debilitating symptoms associated with the disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31630202
pii: 5599714
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddz247
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bdnf protein, mouse 0
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor 0
Curcumin IT942ZTH98

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4012-4021

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Auteurs

F Elifani (F)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

E Amico (E)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

G Pepe (G)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

L Capocci (L)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

S Castaldo (S)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

P Rosa (P)

Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Rome Polo di Latina, Latina, Italy.

E Montano (E)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Department of Biology, Università degli Studi di Napoli - Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

A Pollice (A)

Department of Biology, Università degli Studi di Napoli - Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

M Madonna (M)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

S Filosa (S)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
IBBR-CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources Napoli, Italy.

A Calogero (A)

Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Rome Polo di Latina, Latina, Italy.

V Maglione (V)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

S Crispi (S)

IBBR-CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources Napoli, Italy.

A Di Pardo (A)

Centre for Neurogenetics and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

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Classifications MeSH