Tri-trophic interactions: bridging species, communities and ecosystems.
abiotic forcing
arthropod behaviour
ecosystem effects
food web
indirect defence
trophic cascade
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
10
07
2019
revised:
18
08
2019
accepted:
05
09
2019
pubmed:
22
10
2019
medline:
12
11
2019
entrez:
22
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A vast body of research demonstrates that many ecological and evolutionary processes can only be understood from a tri-trophic viewpoint, that is, one that moves beyond the pairwise interactions of neighbouring trophic levels to consider the emergent features of interactions among multiple trophic levels. Despite its unifying potential, tri-trophic research has been fragmented, following two distinct paths. One has focused on the population biology and evolutionary ecology of simple food chains of interacting species. The other has focused on bottom-up and top-down controls over the distribution of biomass across trophic levels and other ecosystem-level variables. Here, we propose pathways to bridge these two long-standing perspectives. We argue that an expanded theory of tri-trophic interactions (TTIs) can unify our understanding of biological processes across scales and levels of organisation, ranging from species evolution and pairwise interactions to community structure and ecosystem function. To do so requires addressing how community structure and ecosystem function arise as emergent properties of component TTIs, and, in turn, how species traits and TTIs are shaped by the ecosystem processes and the abiotic environment in which they are embedded. We conclude that novel insights will come from applying tri-trophic theory systematically across all levels of biological organisation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31631502
doi: 10.1111/ele.13392
pmc: PMC6899832
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2151-2167Subventions
Organisme : German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Organisme : Nordic Centre of Excellence (NordForsk)
Organisme : Centre for Biological Control, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Organisme : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Organisme : German Research Foundation
ID : FZT 118
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : DEB-1354734 and DEB-1457029
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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