Blue-violet light decreases VEGFa production in an in vitro model of AMD.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 18 02 2019
accepted: 01 10 2019
entrez: 24 10 2019
pubmed: 24 10 2019
medline: 21 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Blue light is an identified risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), leading to neovascularization, is a major complication of the wet form of this disease. We investigated how blue light affects VEGF expression and secretion using A2E-loaded retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, a cell model of AMD. Incubation of RPE cells with A2E resulted in a significant increase in VEGF mRNA and, intracellular and secreted VEGF protein levels, but not mRNA levels of VEGFR1 or VEGFR2. Blue light exposure of A2E-loaded RPE cells resulted in a decrease in VEGF mRNA and protein levels, but an increase in VEGFR1 levels. The toxicity of 440 nm light on A2E-loaded RPE cells was enhanced by VEGF supplementation. Our results suggest that age-related A2E accumulation may result in VEGF synthesis and release. This synthesis of VEGF, which enhances blue light toxicity for the RPE cells, is itself suppressed by blue light. Anti-VEGF therapy may therefore improve RPE survival in AMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31644596
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223839
pii: PONE-D-19-04856
pmc: PMC6808507
doi:

Substances chimiques

Eye Proteins 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0223839

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: CB and TV are Essilor employees. SP received fees for participating in a meeting organized by Essilor. SP received a grant from Essilor to work on light toxicity on retinal cells. No competing financial interests exist for PG, and DP. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The authors would like to declare the following patents/patent applications associated with this research: EP2602655 : filtre ophtalmique; EP2602654 : filtre ophtalmique; EP2602653 : Méthode de la détermination de la configuration d'un filtre ophtalmique; EP19305328 : filter for eye cone cells protection.

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Auteurs

Mélanie Marie (M)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.

Pauline Gondouin (P)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.

Delphine Pagan (D)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.

Coralie Barrau (C)

Essilor International R&D, Charenton-le-Pont, France.

Thierry Villette (T)

Essilor International R&D, Charenton-le-Pont, France.

José Sahel (J)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.
Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.

Serge Picaud (S)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.

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