Compliance with clinical guidelines for breast cancer management: A population-based study of quality-of-care indicators in France.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 03 07 2019
accepted: 09 10 2019
entrez: 24 10 2019
pubmed: 24 10 2019
medline: 17 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA), which aims to standardize the quality of patient care in Europe, has defined quality indicators (QIs) for breast cancer (BC) care to assess compliance to current care standards. These QIs are a useful tool to evaluate care organizations. Only population-based studies are able to assess health system performance in "real-life" situations. This population-based study aimed to describe compliance with several EUSOMA QIs overall and according to patient and organizational factors in France. 1 560 adult women with primary invasive non-metastatic BC diagnosed in 2012 were randomly selected among all incident BC from 16 French geographical areas covered by cancer registries. Twelve EUSOMA QIs were selected regarding diagnosis, treatment and staging. The minimum standard as proposed by EUSOMA was met for nine QIs related to pre-operative definitive diagnosis, multidisciplinary discussion and treatment (single surgery, breast conserving surgery (BCS) for small BC (<3cm), radiotherapy after BCS or mastectomy for regional BC (pN≥2a), hormonotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab). Low compliance was observed for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and staging imaging. Adherence to guidelines was usually lower in older patients and in patients with comorbidities. Multidisciplinary discussion was positively related to adherence to guidelines for diagnosis, staging practices (SNLB, imaging) and systemic treatments. Compliance also varied by area of residence and by place of first treatment. This study provides the first current, comprehensive overview of BC quality care at a population level in France. The guidelines were correctly applied in percentage satisfying the EUSOMA standards for the diagnosis and treatment of BC, although staging practices (SLNB, imaging) can be improved. These results highlight the need for continuous measurement of adherence to guidelines to improve BC care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA), which aims to standardize the quality of patient care in Europe, has defined quality indicators (QIs) for breast cancer (BC) care to assess compliance to current care standards. These QIs are a useful tool to evaluate care organizations. Only population-based studies are able to assess health system performance in "real-life" situations. This population-based study aimed to describe compliance with several EUSOMA QIs overall and according to patient and organizational factors in France.
METHODS
1 560 adult women with primary invasive non-metastatic BC diagnosed in 2012 were randomly selected among all incident BC from 16 French geographical areas covered by cancer registries. Twelve EUSOMA QIs were selected regarding diagnosis, treatment and staging.
RESULTS
The minimum standard as proposed by EUSOMA was met for nine QIs related to pre-operative definitive diagnosis, multidisciplinary discussion and treatment (single surgery, breast conserving surgery (BCS) for small BC (<3cm), radiotherapy after BCS or mastectomy for regional BC (pN≥2a), hormonotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab). Low compliance was observed for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and staging imaging. Adherence to guidelines was usually lower in older patients and in patients with comorbidities. Multidisciplinary discussion was positively related to adherence to guidelines for diagnosis, staging practices (SNLB, imaging) and systemic treatments. Compliance also varied by area of residence and by place of first treatment.
CONCLUSION
This study provides the first current, comprehensive overview of BC quality care at a population level in France. The guidelines were correctly applied in percentage satisfying the EUSOMA standards for the diagnosis and treatment of BC, although staging practices (SLNB, imaging) can be improved. These results highlight the need for continuous measurement of adherence to guidelines to improve BC care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31644603
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224275
pii: PONE-D-19-18787
pmc: PMC6808419
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0224275

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Anne Cowppli-Bony (A)

Loire-Atlantique Vendee Cancer Registry, Nantes, France.
SIRIC ILIAD INCa-DGOSInserm_12558, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.

Brigitte Trétarre (B)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Hérault Cancer Registry, Montpellier, France.

Emilie Marrer (E)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Haut-Rhin Cancer Registry, Mulhouse, France.

Gautier Defossez (G)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Poitou-Charentes Cancer Registry, Poitiers, France.

Laetitia Daubisse-Marliac (L)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Tarn Cancer Registry, Albi, France.

Gaelle Coureau (G)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Gironde Cancer Registry, Bordeaux, France.

Pamela Minicozzi (P)

Analytical Epidemiology and Health Impact Unit, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Anne-Sophie Woronoff (AS)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Doubs and Belfort Territory Cancer Registry, Besancon, France.

Patricia Delafosse (P)

French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.
Isère Cancer Registry, Grenoble, France.

Florence Molinié (F)

Loire-Atlantique Vendee Cancer Registry, Nantes, France.
SIRIC ILIAD INCa-DGOSInserm_12558, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
French Network of Cancer Registries (FRANCIM), Toulouse, France.

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