African American adolescent substance use: The roles of racial discrimination and peer pressure.
Adolescent
African American
Gender
Peer pressure
Racial discrimination
Substance use
Journal
Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
08
05
2019
revised:
30
09
2019
accepted:
01
10
2019
pubmed:
24
10
2019
medline:
12
1
2021
entrez:
24
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Peer pressure to use drugs and alcohol is one of the strongest predictors of adolescent substance use. In addition to this normative adolescent stressor, African American adolescents often also face race-related stress in the form of racial discrimination, which has been linked to maladaptive coping responses such as substance use. The interaction of these stressors may help explain substance using behaviors for African American adolescents. The present study explored the relationship between eighth-grade school-based racial discrimination experiences, peer pressure to use drugs and alcohol, and gender to predict 11th-grade marijuana and alcohol use (N = 610; 49% female). Logistic regression analyses indicated teacher- and peer-perpetrated racial discrimination experiences were related to higher alcohol use. Eighth-grade peer pressure to use drugs moderated the relations between teacher- and peer-perpetrated racial discrimination and 11th-grade marijuana use. Overall, results indicate that school-based racial discrimination increases risk for adolescent substance use, and peer pressure moderates this relation for multiple types of racial discrimination. No moderation by gender was found. The importance of considering race-related stress in conjunction with more general adolescent stress to understand African American adolescent substance use is discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31645003
pii: S0306-4603(19)30558-1
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106154
pmc: PMC6916719
mid: NIHMS1544431
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106154Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042849
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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