Role of the autotaxin-lysophosphatidic acid axis in glaucoma, aqueous humor drainage and fibrogenic activity.


Journal

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
ISSN: 1879-260X
Titre abrégé: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101731730

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2020
Historique:
received: 22 05 2019
revised: 27 08 2019
accepted: 16 09 2019
pubmed: 28 10 2019
medline: 8 7 2020
entrez: 25 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ocular hypertension due to impaired aqueous humor (AH) drainage through the trabecular meshwork (TM) is a major risk factor for glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness. However, the etiology of ocular hypertension remains unclear. Although autotaxin, a secreted lysophospholipase D and its catalytic product lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) have been shown to modulate AH drainage through TM, we do not have a complete understanding of their role and regulation in glaucoma patients, TM and AH outflow. This study reports a significant increase in the levels of autotaxin, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), LPA and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the AH of Caucasian and African American open angle glaucoma patients relative to age-matched non-glaucoma patients. Treatment of human TM cells with dexamethasone, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) increased the levels of autotaxin protein, a response that was mitigated by inhibitors of glucocorticoid receptor, NF-kB and SMAD3. Dexamethasone, TNF-α, IL-1β and LPC treatment of TM cells also led to an increase in the levels of CTGF, fibronectin and collagen type 1 in an autotaxin dependent manner. Additionally, in perfused enucleated mouse eyes, autotaxin and LPC were noted to decrease, while inhibition of autotaxin was increased aqueous outflow through the TM. Taken together, these results provide additional evidence for dysregulation of the autotaxin-LPA axis in the AH of glaucoma patients, reveal molecular insights into the regulation of autotaxin expression in TM cells and the consequences of autotaxin inhibitors in suppressing the fibrogenic response and resistance to AH outflow through the TM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31648019
pii: S0925-4439(19)30283-2
doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165560
pmc: PMC6863611
mid: NIHMS1542413
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Collagen Type I 0
Fibronectins 0
Lysophospholipids 0
NF-kappa B 0
Smad3 Protein 0
Connective Tissue Growth Factor 139568-91-5
Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases EC 3.1.4.-
alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase EC 3.1.4.39
lysophosphatidic acid PG6M3969SG

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

165560

Subventions

Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY018590
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Leona T Y Ho (LTY)

Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Anja Osterwald (A)

Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.

Iris Ruf (I)

Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.

Daniel Hunziker (D)

Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.

Patrizio Mattei (P)

Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.

Pratap Challa (P)

Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Robin Vann (R)

Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Christoph Ullmer (C)

Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: christoph.ullmer@roche.com.

Ponugoti Vasanth Rao (PV)

Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: p.rao@duke.edu.

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Classifications MeSH