Socio-demographic characteristics are related to the advanced clinical stage of oral cancer.
Journal
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
ISSN: 1698-6946
Titre abrégé: Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101231694
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Nov 2019
01 Nov 2019
Historique:
received:
18
03
2019
accepted:
18
05
2019
pubmed:
28
10
2019
medline:
27
11
2019
entrez:
28
10
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Social determinants may be associated with the onset and progression of the clinical stage of oral cancer. To evaluate the impact of socio-demographic characteristics on the prevalence of advanced clinical stage of oral cancer. Information about 51,116 cases of oral cancer, from all Brazilian states, between 2000 and 2012, was obtained from the Cancer Registry Information System. The clinical stage of oral cancer (dependent variable) was classified as initial (stages I and II) or advanced (stages III and IV). The relationship between the clinical stage of oral cancer and the following independent variables was analyzed: sex, age, schooling, marital status, family history of cancer, and origin of referral. Analyses on frequency distribution and multivariate binary logistic regression model were performed (α<0.05). Compared to individuals with no schooling, those who attended elementary to high school (OR=2.461) and college education (OR = 3.050) had a higher prevalence of advanced cases of oral cancer. Individuals without a partner (OR = 14,209) demonstrated a higher prevalence compared to married individuals. Subjects aged 20-44 years (OR = 4.081) and 45-64 years (OR = 14.875) had a higher prevalence compared to those aged 15-19 years. The variables gender, family history of cancer and origin of referral integrated the binary model of logistic regression, but did not present statistical significance. Socioeconomic factors may be related to the advanced clinical stage of oral cancer.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Social determinants may be associated with the onset and progression of the clinical stage of oral cancer.
AIM
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the impact of socio-demographic characteristics on the prevalence of advanced clinical stage of oral cancer.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
METHODS
Information about 51,116 cases of oral cancer, from all Brazilian states, between 2000 and 2012, was obtained from the Cancer Registry Information System. The clinical stage of oral cancer (dependent variable) was classified as initial (stages I and II) or advanced (stages III and IV). The relationship between the clinical stage of oral cancer and the following independent variables was analyzed: sex, age, schooling, marital status, family history of cancer, and origin of referral. Analyses on frequency distribution and multivariate binary logistic regression model were performed (α<0.05).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Compared to individuals with no schooling, those who attended elementary to high school (OR=2.461) and college education (OR = 3.050) had a higher prevalence of advanced cases of oral cancer. Individuals without a partner (OR = 14,209) demonstrated a higher prevalence compared to married individuals. Subjects aged 20-44 years (OR = 4.081) and 45-64 years (OR = 14.875) had a higher prevalence compared to those aged 15-19 years. The variables gender, family history of cancer and origin of referral integrated the binary model of logistic regression, but did not present statistical significance.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Socioeconomic factors may be related to the advanced clinical stage of oral cancer.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31655836
pii: 23105
doi: 10.4317/medoral.23105
pmc: PMC6901145
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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