Pulmonary vein isolation in a patient with congenital pulmonary atresia: a case report.

Atrial fibrillation Case report Congenital heart defect Pulmonary atresia Pulmonary vein isolation

Journal

European heart journal. Case reports
ISSN: 2514-2119
Titre abrégé: Eur Heart J Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101730741

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
received: 16 10 2018
revised: 14 01 2019
accepted: 24 06 2019
entrez: 30 10 2019
pubmed: 30 10 2019
medline: 30 10 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by pulmonary valve stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. In its' extreme form, the pulmonary valve orifice does not develop during organogenesis, resulting in pulmonary atresia. We report a case of catheter ablation of symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) in a 37-year-old patient with congenital pulmonary atresia. The young man described paroxysmal tachycardia correlating to AF episodes in the previously implanted event recorder. Computed tomography scan described the complex anatomy with congenital pulmonary atresia, VSD, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Electroanatomical mapping revealed typical pulmonary vein electrograms in a hypotrophic left atrium. Modified pulmonary vein isolation was successfully performed and non-excitability of the ablation line was reached. The patient recovered uneventfully and event recorder interrogation showed no AF recurrence after 3 months. Incidence of pulmonary atresia is low. Untreated survival rate is 50% after 1 year and 8% after 10 years. Tachycardia is a major cause of increased morbidity and mortality in patients with cyanotic congenital heart defects and pulmonary vein foci are described as driver for AF. Considerations preceding catheter ablation included pathophysiological mechanism, complex anatomy, atypical left atrium access, and reduced pulmonary perfusion resulting in a hypotrophic left atrium. Pulmonary veins showed typical electrograms, and isolation of pulmonary veins was feasible without adverse events.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by pulmonary valve stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. In its' extreme form, the pulmonary valve orifice does not develop during organogenesis, resulting in pulmonary atresia. We report a case of catheter ablation of symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) in a 37-year-old patient with congenital pulmonary atresia.
CASE SUMMARY METHODS
The young man described paroxysmal tachycardia correlating to AF episodes in the previously implanted event recorder. Computed tomography scan described the complex anatomy with congenital pulmonary atresia, VSD, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Electroanatomical mapping revealed typical pulmonary vein electrograms in a hypotrophic left atrium. Modified pulmonary vein isolation was successfully performed and non-excitability of the ablation line was reached. The patient recovered uneventfully and event recorder interrogation showed no AF recurrence after 3 months.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
Incidence of pulmonary atresia is low. Untreated survival rate is 50% after 1 year and 8% after 10 years. Tachycardia is a major cause of increased morbidity and mortality in patients with cyanotic congenital heart defects and pulmonary vein foci are described as driver for AF. Considerations preceding catheter ablation included pathophysiological mechanism, complex anatomy, atypical left atrium access, and reduced pulmonary perfusion resulting in a hypotrophic left atrium. Pulmonary veins showed typical electrograms, and isolation of pulmonary veins was feasible without adverse events.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31660488
doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz115
pii: ytz115
pmc: PMC6764579
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

ytz115

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

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Auteurs

Tobias Plenge (T)

Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Jakob Lüker (J)

Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Arian Sultan (A)

Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Daniel Steven (D)

Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Classifications MeSH